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Time-delay cosmography in strongly lensed quasars offer an independent way of measuring the Hubble constant, $H_0$. However, it has been proposed that the combination of microlensing and source-size effects, also known as microlensing time…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 J. H. H. Chan , K. Rojas , M. Millon , F. Courbin , V. Bonvin , G. Jauffret

An extra-solar planet can be detected by microlensing because the planet can perturb the smooth lensing light curve created by the primary lens. However, it was shown by Gaudi that a subset of binary-source events can produce light curves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Cheongho Han

Most transit microlensing events due to very low-mass lens objects suffer from extreme finite-source effects. While modeling their light curves, there is a known continuous degeneracy between their relevant lensing parameters, i.e., the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-20 Sedighe Sajadian

We study the wave optics features of gravitational microlensing by a binary lens composed of a planet and a parent star. In this system, the source star near the caustic line produces a pair of images in which they can play the role of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ahmad Mehrabi , Sohrab Rahvar

A fast and practical method is described for calculating the microlensed flux variance of an arbitrary source by uncorrelated stars. The required inputs are the mean convergence and shear due to the smoothed potential of the lensing galaxy,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jeremy Goodman , Ai-Lei Sun

(abridged) Some difficulties in determining the physical properties that lead to observed anomalies in microlensing light curves, such as the mass and separation of extra-solar planets orbiting the lens star, or the relative source-lens…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Dominik

Microlensing promises to be a powerful tool for studying distant galaxies and quasars. As the data and models improve, there are systematic effects that need to be explored. Quasar continuum and broad-line regions may respond differently to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Arthur B. Congdon , Charles R. Keeton , S. J. Osmer

Mass determinations from gravitational lensing shear and the higher order estimator flexion are both subject to the mass sheet degeneracy. Mass sheet degeneracy refers to a transformation that leaves the reduced shear and flexion invariant.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Markus Rexroth , Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib

A planetary microlensing event occurs when a planet perturbs one of the two images created in a point-mass microlensing event, causing a deviation from the standard Paczy\'nski curve. Determination of the two physical parameters that can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 B. Scott Gaudi , Andrew Gould

Large area lensing surveys are expected to make it possible to use cosmic shear tomography as a tool to severely constrain cosmological parameters. To this end, one typically relies on second order statistics such as the two - point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-30 M. Vicinanza , V. F. Cardone , R. Maoli , R. Scaramella , X. Er

For microlenses with sufficiently low mass, the angular radius of the source star can be much larger than the angular Einstein ring radius of the lens. For such extreme finite source effect (EFSE) events, finite source effects dominate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 Samson A. Johnson , Matthew T. Penny , B. Scott Gaudi

We study microlensing light curves by a triple lens, in particular, by a primary star plus two planets. A four-fold degeneracy is confirmed in the light curves, similar to the close and wide degeneracy found in a double lens. Furthermore,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ying-Yi Song , Shude Mao , Jin H. An

From regular monitoring of the Double Quasar QSO 0957+561 A,B there is now general agreement on a time delay of about 416 days. This has made it possible to determine the microlensing residual in the light-curve, see Pelt et al. (1998). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Refsdal , R. Stabell , J. Pelt , R. Schild

We report new results for the gravitational microlensing target OGLE-2011-BLG-0950 from adaptive optics (AO) images using the Keck observatory. The original analysis by Choi et al. 2012 reports degenerate solutions between planetary and…

When a source star is microlensed by one stellar component of a widely separated binary stellar components, after finishing the lensing event, the event induced by the other binary star can be additionally detected. In this paper, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Sun-Ju Chung , Byeong-Gon Park , Yoon-Hyun Ryu , Andrew Humphrey

Owing to the advent of large area photometric surveys, the possibility to use broad band photometric data, instead of spectra, to measure the size of the broad line region of active galactic nuclei, has raised a large interest. We describe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-11 D. Sluse , M. Tewes

Extended source effects can be seen in gravitational lensing events when sources cross critical lines. Those events probe the stellar intensity profile and could be used to measure limb darkening coefficients to test stellar model…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Hans J. Witt , F. Atrio-Barandela

Follow the big stars! I review the theory of detection and parameter measurement of planetary systems by follow-up observations of ongoing microlensing events. Two parameters can generically be measured from the event itself: the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould

We make a number of comments regarding modeling degeneracies in strong lensing measurements of the Hubble parameter $H_0$. The first point concerns the impact of weak lensing associated with different segments of the line of sight. We show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-25 Luca Teodori , Kfir Blum , Emanuele Castorina , Marko Simonović , Yotam Soreq
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