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Related papers: Single-Field Consistency relation and $\delta N$-F…

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The $\delta N$ formalism is a powerful approach to compute non-linearly the large-scale evolution of the comoving curvature perturbation $\zeta$. It assumes a set of FLRW patches that evolve independently, but in doing so, all the gradient…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-05 Danilo Artigas , Shi Pi , Takahiro Tanaka

The delta-N formalism is considered to calculate the evolution of the curvature perturbation in generalized multi-field inflation models. The result is consistent with the usual calculation of the standard kinetic term. For the calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-23 Tomohiro Matsuda

In single-field models of inflation the effect of a long mode with momentum q reduces to a diffeomorphism at zeroth and first order in q. This gives the well-known consistency relations for the n-point functions. At order q^2 the long mode…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-28 Paolo Creminelli , Ashley Perko , Leonardo Senatore , Marko Simonović , Gabriele Trevisan

We compute for general single-field inflation the intrinsic non-Gaussianity due to the self-interactions of the inflaton field in the squeezed limit. We recover the consistency relation in the context of the delta N formalism, and argue…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Guillem Domenech , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Misao Sasaki

Using the \delta N formalism we consider the non-linear curvature perturbation in multi-field models of inflation with non-minimal coupling. In particular, we focus on the relation between the \delta N formalism as applied in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-25 Jonathan White , Masato Minamitsuji , Misao Sasaki

We revisit the question of how to calculate correlations of the curvature perturbation, $\zeta$, using the $\delta N$ formalism when one cannot employ a truncated Taylor expansion of $N$. This problem arises when one uses lattice…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-28 Shailee V. Imrith , David J. Mulryne , Arttu Rajantie

In canonical single-field inflation, the production of primordial black holes (PBH) requires a transient violation of the slow-roll condition. The transient ultra slow-roll inflation is an example of such scenarios, and more generally, one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Hayato Motohashi , Yuichiro Tada

We focus on the evolution of curvature perturbation on superhorizon scales by adopting the spatial gradient expansion and show that the nonlinear theory, called the beyond $\delta N$-formalism as the next-leading order in the expansion. As…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Yu-ichi Takamizu

The standard $\delta N$ formalism is a cornerstone technique for calculating nonlinear curvature perturbations on super-Hubble scales. However, its validity relies heavily on the separate universe assumption, in which spatial gradients are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 S. Mohammad Ahmadi , Nahid Ahmadi

We analyze the physical content of squeezed bispectra involving long-wavelength tensor perturbations, showing that these modes cannot be gauged away, except for the exact (unphysical) limit of infinite wavelength, $k = 0$. This result has a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-01 Nicola Bartolo , Giovanni Battista Carollo , Sabino Matarrese , Luigi Pilo , Rocco Rollo

We study the bispectrum of the curvature perturbation on uniform energy density hypersurfaces in models of inflation with two scalar fields evolving simultaneously. In the case of a separable potential, it is possible to compute the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Filippo Vernizzi , David Wands

In single-field inflation, violation of the slow-roll approximation can lead to growth of curvature perturbation outside the horizon. This violation is characterized by a period with a large negative value of the second slow-roll parameter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 Jason Kristiano , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The delta N formula that relates the final curvature perturbation on comoving slices to the inflaton perturbation on flat slices after horizon crossing is a powerful and intuitive tool to compute the curvature perturbation spectrum from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-09 Hyun-Chul Lee , Misao Sasaki , Ewan D. Stewart , Takahiro Tanaka , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We prove that, in a generic single-field model, the consistency relation for the 3-point function in the squeezed limit receives corrections that vanish quadratically in the ratio of the momenta, i.e. as (k_L/k_S)^2. This implies that a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-16 Paolo Creminelli , Guido D'Amico , Marcello Musso , Jorge Noreña

We use the long-wavelength formalism to compute the bispectral non-Gaussianity produced in two-field inflation. We find an exact result that is used as the basis of numerical studies, and an explicit analytical slow-roll expression for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Eleftheria Tzavara , Bartjan van Tent

We give an explicit relation, up to second-order terms, between scalar-field fluctuations defined on spatially-flat slices and the curvature perturbation on uniform-density slices. This expression is a necessary ingredient for calculating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-18 Mafalda Dias , Joseph Elliston , Jonathan Frazer , David Mulryne , David Seery

We study perturbation theory for large-scale structure in the most general scalar-tensor theories propagating a single scalar degree of freedom, which include Horndeski theories and beyond. We model the parameter space using the effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-09 Marco Crisostomi , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

We study the generation of local non-Gaussianity in models of canonical single field inflation when their backgrounds are either attractor or non-attractor. We show that the invariance of inflation under space-time diffeomorphisms can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-13 Rafael Bravo , Gonzalo A. Palma

We consider the evolution of scalar perturbations in a class of non-singular bouncing universes obtained with higher-order corrections to the low-energy bosonic string action. We show that previous studies have relied on a singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cyril Cartier

Focusing on the local type primordial non-Gaussianities, we study the bispectrum and trispectrum during a non-minimal slow-roll inflation. We use the so-called $\delta N$ formalism to investigate the super-horizon evolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-28 Kosar Asadi , Kourosh Nozari