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We compute the single-interval Renyi entropy (replica partition function) for free fermions in 1+1d at finite temperature and finite spatial size by two methods: (i) using the higher-genus partition function on the replica Riemann surface,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-30 Sunil Mukhi , Sameer Murthy , Jie-Qiang Wu

Theta identities on genus g Riemann surfaces which decompose simple products of fermion correlation functions with a constraint on their variables are considered. This type of theta identities is, in a sense, dual to Fay s formula, by which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-23 A. G. Tsuchiya

We prove some differential equations for the Riemann theta function associated to the Jacobian of a Riemann surface. The proof is based on some variants of a formula by Fay for the theta function, which are motivated by their analogues in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Robert Wilms

We present an algorithmic approach to the verification of identities on multiple theta functions in the form of products of theta functions $[(-1)^{\delta}a_1^{\alpha_1}a_2^{\alpha_2}\cdots a_r^{\alpha_r}q^{s}; q^{t}]_\infty$, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-11 William Y. C. Chen , Lisa H. Sun

In 1914, Hardy proved that there are infinitely many non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ on the critical line Re$(s)=1/2$ using the Jacobi theta relation. In this paper, we first establish a number field analogue of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Diksha Rani Bansal , Bibekananda Maji

A proof of the Riemann hypothesis is proposed by relying on the properties of the Mellin transform. The function $\mathfrak{G}_{\eta}\left(t\right)$ is defined on the set $\bar{\mathbb{R}}_+$ of the non-negative real numbers, in term of a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Filippo Giraldi

We define the partition and $n$-point correlation functions for a vertex operator superalgebra on a genus two Riemann surface formed by sewing two tori together. For the free fermion vertex operator superalgebra we obtain a closed formula…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-11 Michael P. Tuite , Alexander Zuevsky

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$. Jacobi's inversion theorem states that the Abel-Jacobi map $\varphi : X^{(g)} \longrightarrow J(X)$ is surjective, where $X^{(g)}$ is the symmetric product of $X$ of degree $g$ and $J(X)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Yukitaka Abe

This is a mathematical commentary on Teichm{\"u}ller's paper ``Bestimmung der extremalen quasikonformen Abbildungen bei geschlossenen orientierten Riemannschen Fl{\"a}chen'' (Determination of extremal quasiconformal maps of closed oriented…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Annette A'Campo-Neuen , Norbert A'Campo , Vincent Alberge , Athanase Papadopoulos

A proof of the Riemann's hypothesis (RH) about the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function is presented. It is based on the construction of an infinite family of operators D^{(k,l)} in one dimension, and their respective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro , Jorge Mahecha

In arXiv:2211.09069, significant progress was made in decomposing simple products of fermion correlation functions, and in summing over spin structures of superstring amplitudes in genus two under cyclic constraints. In this manuscript we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-12 A. G. Tsuchiya

We define and compute the continuous orbifold partition function and a generating function for all $n$-point correlation functions for the rank two free fermion vertex operator superalgebra on a genus two Riemann surface formed by…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Michael P. Tuite , Alexander Zuevsky

We prove an analogue of the Brauer-Siegel theorem for Fermat surfaces over a finite field. Namely, letting $F_d$ be the Fermat surface of degree $d$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and $p_g(F_d)$ be its geometric genus, we consider the product of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Richard Griffon

It is shown that the Jacobi and Riemann identities of degree four for the multidimensional theta functions as well as the Weierstrass identities emerge as algebraic consequences of the fundamental multidimensional binary identities…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-23 S. Kharchev , A. Zabrodin

In this paper, we investigate Weng zeta functions associated with curves of genus 2 over finite fields. Building upon Weng's framework for non-abelian zeta functions, we establish that, as the rank n tends to infinity, the Riemann…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Shi Zhan

In this note, we describe a general procedure to prove functional equations involving quasi-periodic functions. We give novel proofs for fundamental identities of Weierstrass sigma and Jacobi theta functions. Our method is based on the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Efe Gürel

The Kawazumi-Zhang invariant $\varphi$ for compact genus-two Riemann surfaces was recently shown to be a eigenmode of the Laplacian on the Siegel upper half-plane, away from the separating degeneration divisor. Using this fact and the known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-10 Boris Pioline

Four propositions are considered concerning the relationship between the zeros of two combinations of the Riemann zeta function and the function itself. The first is the Riemann hypothesis, while the second relates to the zeros of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 R. C. McPhedran

In this paper we generalize the famous Jacobi's triple product identity, considered as an identity for theta functions with characteristics and their derivatives, to higher genus/dimension. By applying the results and methods developed in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Grushevsky , Riccardo Salvati Manni

We find an infinite set of eigenfunctions for the Laplacian with respect to a flat metric with conical singularities and acting on degree zero bundles over special Riemann surfaces of genus greater than one. These special surfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Marco Matone
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