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Spontaneous collapse models predict that a weak force noise acts on any mechanical system, as a consequence of the collapse of the wave function. Significant upper limits on the collapse rate have been recently inferred from precision…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 A. Vinante , R. Mezzena , P. Falferi , M. Carlesso , A. Bassi

Despite the unquestionable empirical success of quantum theory, witnessed by the recent uprising of quantum technologies, the debate on how to reconcile the theory with the macroscopic classical world is still open. Spontaneous collapse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 A. Vinante , M. Carlesso , A. Bassi , A. Chiasera , S. Varas , P. Falferi , B. Margesin , R. Mezzena , H. Ulbricht

An experimental arrangement and a set of experiments are developed to generate empirical evidence of the effect of noise on a rotating, macro-scale cantilever structure. The experiment is a controlled representation of a rotating machinery…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 Lautaro Cilenti , Maria Cameron , Balakumar Balachandran

Collapse models predict a tiny violation of energy conservation, as a consequence of the spontaneous collapse of the wave function. This property allows to set experimental bounds on their parameters. We consider an ultrasoft magnetically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 A. Vinante , M. Bahrami , A. Bassi , O. Usenko , G. Wijts , T. H. Oosterkamp

Collapse models postulate the existence of intrinsic noise which modifies quantum mechanics and is responsible for the emergence of macroscopic classicality. Assessing the validity of these models is extremely challenging because it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-16 Jie Li , Stefano Zippilli , Jing Zhang , David Vitali

We present a concise outlook on future experimental tests of spontaneous wave function collapse models. We discuss tests based on force noise measurements in ultrasensitive mechanical systems, spontaneous heating in ultracold solid matter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Andrea Vinante , Hendrik Ulbricht

State-of-the-art physics experiments require high-resolution, low-noise, and low-threshold detectors to achieve competitive scientific results. However, experimental environments invariably introduce sources of noise, such as electrical…

Matter wave interferometers with large momentum transfers, irrespective of specific implementations, will face a universal dephasing due to relative accelerations between the interferometric mass and the associated apparatus. Here we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-08 Marko Toroš , Thomas W. van de Kamp , Ryan J. Marshman , M. S. Kim , Anupam Mazumdar , Sougato Bose

Micro-optomechanical systems are central to a number of recent proposals for realizing quantum mechanical effects in relatively massive systems. Here we focus on a particular class of experiments which aim to demonstrate massive quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Kleckner , I. Pikovski , E. Jeffrey , L. Ament , E. Eliel , J. van den Brink , D. Bouwmeester

Measurements of the deflection induced by thermal noise have been performed on a rectangular atomic force microscope cantilever in air. The detection method, based on polarization interferometry, can achieve a resolution of 1E-14 m/rtHz in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-17 Pierdomenico Paolino , Bruno Tiribilli , Ludovic Bellon

A standard quarter-wavelength multilayer optical coating will produce the highest reflectivity for a given number of coating layers, but in general it will not yield the lowest thermal noise for a prescribed reflectivity. Coatings with the…

The torsion pendulum is a prevailing instrument for measuring small forces acting on a solid body or those between solid bodies. While it offers powerful advantages, the measurement precision suffers from thermal noises of the suspending…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Yusuke Okuma , Kiwamu Izumi , Kentaro Komori , Masaki Ando

It is suggested that nano-mechanical cantilevers can be employed as high-Q filters to circumvent laser noise limitations on the sensitivity of frequency modulation spectroscopy. In this approach a cantilever is actuated by the radiation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris M. Chernobrod , Gennady P. Berman , Peter W. Milonni

Colloidal probes are often used in force microscopy when the geometry of the tip-sample interaction should be well controlled. Their calibration requires the understanding of their mechanical response, which is very sensitive to the details…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-08 Aubin Archambault , Caroline Crauste-Thibierge , Ludovic Bellon

In supervised learning, automatically assessing the quality of the labels before any learning takes place remains an open research question. In certain particular cases, hypothesis testing procedures have been proposed to assess whether a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Weisong Yang , Rafael Poyiadzi , Niall Twomey , Raul Santos Rodriguez

The gap between the predictions of collapse models and those of standard quantum mechanics widens with the complexity of the involved systems. Addressing the way such gap scales with the mass or size of the system being investigated paves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Matteo Carlesso , Mauro Paternostro

The effect of surface stress on the stiffness of cantilever beams remains an outstanding problem in the physical sciences. While numerous experimental studies report significant stiffness change due to surface stress, theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-05 Rassul B. Karabalin , L. G. Villanueva , M. H. Matheny , John E. Sader , Michael L. Roukes

Quantum experiments with nanomechanical oscillators are regarded as a testbed for hypothetical modifications of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation, which predict a breakdown of the superposition principle and induce classical behavior at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-14 Stefan Nimmrichter , Klaus Hornberger , Klemens Hammerer

A new technique was developed for studying the mechanical behavior of nano-scale thin metal films on substrate is presented. The test structure was designed on a novel "paddle" cantilever beam specimens with dimensions as few hundred…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Chi-Jia Tong , Ming-Tzer Lin

Testing the limits of the applicability of quantum mechanics will deepen our understanding of the universe and may shed light on the interplay between quantum mechanics and gravity. At present there is a wide range of approaches for such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-02 Lydia A. Kanari-Naish , Jack Clarke , Michael R. Vanner , Edward A. Laird
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