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Confirmation of accelerated expansion of the universe probed the concept of dark energy theory, and since then, numerous models have been introduced to explain its origin and nature. The present work is based on reconstructing dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-09 Himanshu Chaudhary , Amine Bouali , Ujjal Debnath , Tanusree Roy , G. Mustafa

We investigate several phenomenological dark energy parameterizations using a joint analysis of late-time cosmological observations, including cosmic-chromatometer measurements of the Hubble parameter, DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Chanchal Kumari , Dinesh Kumar

We study the late-time evolution of the Universe where dark energy (DE) is presented by a barotropic fluid on top of cold dark matter (CDM). We also take into account the radiation content of the Universe. Here by the late stage of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-24 Ozgur Akarsu , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Maxim Brilenkov , Ruslan Brilenkov , Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk

Recently, in [1] we developed a parametric reconstruction method to a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model filled of a fluid of dark energy (DE) with constant equation of state (EOS)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-03 Freddy Cueva Solano , Ulises Nucamendi

Unified cosmological models have received a lot of attention in astrophysics community for explaining both the dark matter and dark energy evolution. The Chaplygin cosmologies, a well known name in this group have been investigated matched…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Subir Ghosh , Yabo Wu

We study a generalized version of Chaplygin gas as unified model of dark matter and dark energy. Using realistic theoretical models and the currently available observational data from the age of the universe, the expansion history based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Chan-Gyung Park , Jai-chan Hwang , Jaehong Park , Hyerim Noh

We have re-investigated Cosmology involving interaction between Dark matter and Dark Energy in the light of a new parametrization. The new parametrization is based on the hypothesis that when Dark matter and Dark Energy will interact, Dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Arkajit Aich

Time-varying dark energy is often modeled in observational analyses through generic parameterizations of its equation of state $w(z)$, which typically use two free parameters $\{w_0, w_a\}$ to span a broad range of behaviors as a function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 David Shlivko , Paul J. Steinhardt , Charles L. Steinhardt

We apply a parametric reconstruction method to a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model filled of a fluid of dark energy (DE) with constant equation of state parameter interacting with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Freddy Cueva , Ulises Nucamendi

We propose in this paper a new model for describing the unification of dark energy and dark matter. This new model is a further generalization of the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model, thus dubbed new generalized Chaplygin gas (NGCG)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xin Zhang , Feng-Quan Wu , Jingfei Zhang

The fact that Einstein's equations connect the space-time geometry to the total matter content of the cosmic substratum, but not to individual contributions of the matter species, can be translated into a degeneracy in the cosmological dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Rodrigo von Marttens , Dinorah Barbosa , Jailson Alcaniz

We propose a model-independent parametrization of dark energy motivated by thermodynamics. To this aim, we consider Pad\'e polynomials to reconstruct the form of deceleration parameter adequate to describe different epochs of cosmic history…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-24 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

In this paper we study the evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with barotropic fluid and dark energy by revisiting the recent results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha , Hassan Amirhashchi , Anirudh Pradhan

The strong CP problem was solved by Peccei & Quinn by introducing axions, a viable candidate for Dark Matter (DM). Here the PQ approach is modified so to yield also Dark Energy (DE). DM and DE arise, in fai proportions, from a single scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Roberto Mainini , Loris Colombo , Silvio Bonometto

Constraining the dark energy deceleration parameter is one of the fascinating topics in the recent cosmological paradigm. This work aims to reconstruct the dark energy using parametrization of the deceleration parameter in a flat FRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-26 Amine Bouali , Himanshu Chaudhary , Ujjal Debnath , Alok Sardar , G. Mustafa

We explore the cosmological constraints on the parameter w_dm of the dark matter barotropic equation of state (EoS) to investigate the "warmness" of the dark matter fluid. The model is composed by the dark matter and dark energy fluids in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-21 Arturo Avelino , Norman Cruz , Ulises Nucamendi

We propose a model based on a DBI action for the unification of dark matter and dark energy. This is supported by the results of the study of its background behavior at early and late times, and reinforced by the analysis of the evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Luis P. Chimento , Ruth Lazkoz , Irene Sendra

A data-driven approach to elucidating the nature of the dark energy, in the form of a joint analysis of a full set of cosmological parameters, utilizing all available observational data is proposed. A parameterization of a generalized dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Greg Huey

The phenomenological parametrizations of dark-energy (DE) equation of state can be very helpful, since they allow for the investigation of its cosmological behavior despite the fact that its underlying theory is unknown. However, although…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Subenoy Chakraborty

Determining the mechanism behind the current cosmic acceleration constitutes a major question nowadays in theoretical physics. If the dark energy route is taken, this problem may potentially bring to light new insights not only in Cosmology…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 E. M. Barboza , J. S. Alcaniz