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Related papers: Ghost-free scalar-fermion interactions

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We discuss the duality in three dimensional quantum field theory at infrared limit. The starting point is to use a conjecture of a duality between the free fermion and the interacting scalar field theories at the Wilson-Fisher fixed point.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Chen-Te Ma

We extend the periodic table of phases of free fermions in the ten-fold way symmetry classes to a classification of free fermionic phases protected by an arbitrary on-site unitary symmetry $\hat G$ in an arbitrary dimension. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-20 Yu-An Chen , Anton Kapustin , Alex Turzillo , Minyoung You

We explore a comprehensive analysis of the formalism governing the gravitational field equations in degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories. The propagation of these theories in the vacuum has a maximum of three degrees of freedom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-12 Z. Yousaf , N. Z. Bhatti , H. Asad , Yuki Hashimoto , Kazuharu Bamba

We investigate the cubic interactions of a massless higher-spin fermion with gravity in flat space and present covariant 2-s-s vertices, compatible with the gauge symmetries of the system, preserving parity. This explicit construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Marc Henneaux , Gustavo Lucena Gomez , Rakibur Rahman

We propose a classical action for the motion of massless Weyl fermions in a background gauge field in (2N+1)+1 spacetime dimensions. We use this action to derive the collisionless Boltzmann equation for a gas of such particles, and show how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Vatsal Dwivedi , Michael Stone

In this Letter, we address the question of whether the conformal invariance can be considered as a global symmetry of a theory of fundamental interactions. To describe Nature, this theory must contain a mechanism of spontaneous breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-04 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Anna Tokareva

We investigate cosmological models in a recently proposed geometrical theory of gravity, in which the scalar field appears as part of the space-time geometry. We extend the previous theory to include a scalar potential in the action. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-14 M. L. Pucheu , F. A. P. Alves-Junior , A. B. Barreto , C. Romero

The main aim of this paper is to present the multi scalar field components as candidates to be the dark energy of the universe and their observational constraints. We start with the canonical Quintessence and Phantom fields with quadratic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 J. Alberto Vázquez , David Tamayo , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Israel Quiros , Anjan A. Sen

We study the evolution of mixed scalar as well as spinor fields within the context of the classical field theory. The initial condition problem is solved and the fields distributions, exactly accounting for the initial conditions, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Dvornikov

We discuss a scale-free model of bigravity, in which the mass parameter of the standard bigravity potential is promoted to a dynamical scalar field. This modification retains the ghost-free bigravity structure, in particular it remains free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Giulia Cusin , Nima Khosravi , Johannes Noller

Integrability conditions on local Hamiltonians for one-dimensional quantum systems to be free and interacting fermions are introduced. The definition of free fermion is the simultaneous satisfaction of the Yang-Baxter equation and Shastry's…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-13 Zhao Zhang

We consider fermionic and scalar dark matter (DM) candidates that couple predominantly to third-generation Standard Model fermions, describing their interactions within an effective field theory framework. We show that current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-09 Georgios Demetriou , Gino Isidori , Gioacchino Piazza , Emanuelle Pinsard

The intersections of topology, geometry and strong correlations offer many opportunities for exotic quantum phases to emerge in condensed matter systems. Weyl fermions, in particular, provide an ideal platform for exploring the dynamical…

The symmetry reduction of dynamical systems that are invariant under changes of global scale is well-understood for classical theories of particles, and fields. The excision of the superfluous degree of freedom generating such rescalings…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Callum Bell , David Sloan

The behaviour of fermions in the background of a double-step potential is analyzed with a general mixing of scalar and vector couplings via continuous chiral-conjugation transformation. Provided the vector coupling does not exceed the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-03 W. M. Castilho , A. S. de Castro

We consider two dimensional U(N) QCD on the cylinder with a timelike Wilson line in an arbitrary representation. We show that the theory is equivalent to N fermions with internal degrees of freedom which interact among themselves with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Joseph A. Minahan , Alexios P. Polychronakos

In a ghost-condensate model of dark energy the combined dynamics of the scalar field and gravitation is shown to impose non-trivial restriction on the self-interaction of the scalar field. Using this restriction we show that the choice of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-22 Gour Bhattacharya , Pradip Mukherjee , Anirban Saha

The scalar field plays an fundamental role in the investigation of confinement property characterising many particle physics models. This is achieved by coupling this particle directly with gauge fields at the lagrangian level. We have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-20 R. Markazi , N. El Biaze

Warm dark matter particles with masses in the keV range have been linked with the large group representations in gauge theories through a high number of species at decoupling. In this paper, we address WDM fermionic degrees of freedom from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-18 Sinziana Paduroiu , Michael Rios , Alessio Marrani , David Chester

We use Weyl connection and Weyl geometry in order to construct novel modified gravitational theories. In the simplest case where one uses only the Weyl-connection Ricci scalar as a Lagrangian, the theory recovers general relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-12 Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis