English
Related papers

Related papers: Ghost-free scalar-fermion interactions

200 papers

We study the creation and evolution of cosmological perturbations in renormalizable quadratic gravity with a Weyl term. We adopt a prescription that implies the stability of the vacuum at the price of introducing a massive spin-two ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-13 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Anna A. Tokareva

In this work, a cosmological model inspired by string/M- theory with fermionic field is taken into consideration. Here it is investigated whether the introduction of a non-Dirac fermionic field--characterized by an \textit{interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-26 R. Rakhi , G. V. Vijayagovindan , K. Indulekha

In this work we study various aspects of supersymmetric three-dimensional higher-derivative field theories. We classify all possible models without derivative terms in the auxiliary field of the fermionic sector and find that scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-14 Jose M. Queiruga

We present an example of the quantum system with higher derivatives in the Lagrangian, which is ghost-free: the spectrum of the Hamiltonian is bounded from below and unitarity is preserved.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

We make a full classification of scalar monomials built of the Riemann curvature tensor up to the quadratic order and of the covariant derivatives of the scalar field up to the third order. From the point of view of the effective field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-27 Xian Gao

We show that a longitudinal gauge degree of freedom for a vector field is equivalent to a Pais-Uhlenbeck scalar field. With the help of this equivalence, we can determine natural interactions of this field with scalars and fermions. Since…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-12 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Enea Di Dio , Ruth Durrer

We present a systematic construction of the most general first order Lagrangian describing an arbitrary number of interacting Maxwell and Proca fields on Minkowski spacetime. To this aim, we first formalize the notion of a Proca field, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Verónica Errasti Díez , Brage Gording , Julio A. Méndez-Zavaleta , Angnis Schmidt-May

We consider 2+1 dimensional noncommutative models of scalar and fermionic fields coupled to the Chern-Simons field. We show that, at least up to one loop, the model containing only a fermionic field in the fundamental representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Asano , L. C. T. Brito , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

Interacting theories with higher derivatives involve ghosts. They correspond to instabilities that display themselves at the classical level. We notice that comparatively "benign" mechanical higher-derivative systems exist where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. V. Smilga

It has been shown that well-behaved spacetimes may induce the vacuum fluctuations of some nonminimally coupled free scalar fields to go through a phase of exponential growth. Here, we discuss this mechanism in the context of spheroidal thin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-06 William C. C. Lima , Raissa F. P. Mendes , George E. A. Matsas , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

As the first step to extend our understanding of higher-derivative theories, within the framework of analytic mechanics of point particles, we construct a ghost-free theory involving third-order time derivatives in Lagrangian. While…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-17 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama , Masahide Yamaguchi

One of the main features of unified models, based on affine geometries, is that all possible interactions and fields naturally arise under the same standard. Here, we consider, from the effective Lagrangian of the theory, the torsion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-09 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo , Salvatore Capozziello , Alexander Dorokhov

Standard decoupling of heavy fermions may fail when there are non-perturbative variations in a scalar field which gives masses to the fermions. One situation of phenomenological relevance is the case of sphalerons in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Thomas M. Gould , I. Z. Rothstein

The article represents a research of the cosmological evolution of fermion statistical systems with fantom scalar interaction where "kinetic" term's contribution to the total energy of a scalar field is negative. As a result of analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-18 Yurii Ignat'ev , Alexander Agathonov , Dmitry Ignatyev

Higher derivative scalar interactions can give rise to interesting cosmological scenarios. We present a complete classification of such operators that can yield sizeable effects without introducing ghosts and, at the same time, define an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-22 Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Leonardo G. Trombetta

The dualities that map hard-to-solve, interacting theories to free, non-interacting ones often trigger a deeper understanding of the systems to which they apply. However, simplifying assumptions such as Lorentz invariance, low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Adolfo G. Grushin , Giandomenico Palumbo

We review the structure of local Lagrangians and field equations for free bosonic and fermionic gauge fields of mixed symmetry in flat space. These are first presented in a constrained setting extending the metric formulation of linearized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Andrea Campoleoni

We propose a covariant, gauge-independent construction of foliation-based scalar-tensor theories, yielding diffeomorphism-invariant operators involving only gradients on the hypersurfaces where the scalar field is constant, assumed to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Pavel Petrov , Karim Noui

We present for the first time a ghost-free higher-derivative chiral model with a propagating auxiliary F-term field (highest component of the chiral multiplet). We obtain this model by removing a ghost in a higher derivative chiral model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Toshiaki Fujimori , Muneto Nitta , Yusuke Yamada

We show a theorem proving that a non-local bosonic field upon a covariant interaction with a confining gauge field undergoes the confinement of its degrees of freedom present in the free theory changing completely the physical mass spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-25 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Alexey S. Koshelev