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We present development of the collimated bipolar jets from the symbiotic prototype Z And that appeared and disappeared during its 2006 outburst. In 2006 July Z And reached its historical maximum at U ~ 8.0. During this period, rapid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 A. Skopal , T. Pribulla , J. Budaj , A. A. Vittone , L. Errico , M. Wolf , M. Otsuka , M. Chrastina , Z. Mikulasek

Symbiotic binary stars typically consist of a white dwarf (WD) that accretes material from the wind of a companion red giant. Orbital periods for these binaries are on the order of years, and their relatively small optical outbursts tend to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Sokoloski

As part of a multi-wavelength campaign to observe the 2000--2002 outburst of the prototypical symbiotic star Z Andromedae, we observed this object six times each with the Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN) and Very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Brocksopp , J. L. Sokoloski , C. Kaiser , A. M. Richards , T. W. B. Muxlow , N. Seymour

Collimated outflows from accreting white dwarfs have an important role to play in the study of astrophysical jets. Observationally, collimated outflows are associated with systems in which material is accreted though a disk. Theoretically,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Sokoloski , S. J. Kenyon , C. Brocksopp , C. R. Kaiser , E. M. Kellogg

Using the disc instability model for dwarf novae and soft X-ray transients, we investigate the stability of accretion discs in long-period binary systems. We simulate outbursts due to this thermal-viscous instability for two symbiotic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-23 D. A. Bollimpalli , J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota

Accretion of mass onto a white dwarf (WD) in a binary system can lead to stellar explosions. If a WD accretes from stellar wind of a distant evolved giant in a symbiotic binary, it can undergo occasional outbursts in which it brightens by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Augustin Skopal

The appearance and disappearance of collimated bipolar jets in the symbiotic star Hen 3-1341 is reported and investigated. From modeling of the emission line spectrum it turns out that the accreting white dwarf in quiescence has T_WD ~ 1.2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Munari , A. Siviero , A. Henden

Z Andromedae is a prototype of classical symbiotic variable stars. It is characterized by alternating of quiescent and active stages, the later ones are accompanied by changes in both photometry and spectral characteristics of this object.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-13 Jaroslav Merc , Rudolf Gális , Marek Wolf , Laurits Leedjärv , François Teyssier

We have studied optical spectra of the symbiotic star Z And, obtained during its latest outburst started in April 2006, with the aim of finding changes in the spectrum yielding clues to the nature of the hot component and its outbursts. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mari Burmeister , Laurits Leedjarv

We describe observational evidence for a new kind of interacting-binary-star outburst that involves both an accretion instability and an increase in thermonuclear shell burning on the surface of an accreting white dwarf. We refer to this…

We study mass ejection from accretion disks formed in the merger of a white dwarf with a neutron star or black hole. These disks are mostly radiatively-inefficient and support nuclear fusion reactions, with ensuing outflows and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Rodrigo Fernández , Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

Results of the study of the symbiotic binary Z And during its recent active phase 2000 -- 2010 when it experienced a series of six optical outbursts are presented. High-resolution spectra obtained during the first and fourth outburst, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 N. A. Tomov , D. V. Bisikalo , M. T. Tomova , E. Yu. Kilpio

Astrophysical jets seem to occur in nearly all types of accreting objects: from supermassive black holes to young stellar objects. Based on X-ray binaries, a unified scenario describing the disc/jet coupling has evolved and extended to many…

We discuss the possibility of observing the transient formation event of an accretion disk from the tidal destruction process of an asteroid near a white dwarf (WD). This scenario is commonly proposed as the explanation for dusty disks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

AG Dra is a well known bright symbiotic binary with a white dwarf and a pulsating red giant. The long-term photometry monitoring and a new behaviour of the system are presented. The detailed period analysis of photometry as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ladislav Hric , Rudolf Galis , Laurits Leedjarv , Marry Burmeister , Emil Kundra

Accretion disks and nuclear shell burning are present in some symbiotic stars (SS) and probably all supersoft X-ray binaries (SSXBs). Both the disk and burning shell may be involved in the production of dramatic outbursts and, in some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Sokoloski

How are accretion discs affected by their outflows? To address this question for white dwarfs accreting from cool giants, we performed optical, radio, X-ray, and ultraviolet observations of the outflow-driving symbiotic star MWC 560 (=V694…

The connection between accretion and jet production in accreting white dwarf binary systems, especially dwarf novae, is not well understood. Radio wavelengths provide key insights into the mechanisms responsible for accelerating electrons,…

A growing number of debris discs have been detected around metal-polluted white dwarfs. They are thought to be originated from tidally disrupted exoplanetary bodies and responsible for metal accretion onto host WDs. To explain (1) the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Ayaka Okuya , Shigeru Ida , Ryuki Hyodo , Satoshi Okuzumi

St 2-22 is a relatively poorly studied S-type symbiotic system that belongs to a small group of jet-producing systems as a result of disc accretion onto a white dwarf fed by its red giant companion. The goal of this paper is to analyse the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Cezary Galan , Joanna Mikolajewska , Krystian Ilkiewicz , Berto Monard , Szymon T. Zywica , Radoslav K. Zamanov
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