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Related papers: A variational method for $\Phi^4_3$

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We define a finite size renormalization scheme for $\phi^4$ theory which in the thermodynamic limit reduces to the standard scheme used in the broken phase. We use it to re-investigate the question of triviality for the four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-02-13 Tomasz Korzec , Ulli Wolff

Regularization plays a key role in a variety of optimization formulations of inverse problems. A recurring theme in regularization approaches is the selection of regularization parameters, and their effect on the solution and on the optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Aleksandr Y. Aravkin , James V. Burke , Michael P. Friedlander

In this paper we study the inverse Laplace transform. We first derive a new global logarithmic stability estimate that shows that the inversion is severely ill-posed. Then we propose a regularization method to compute the inverse Laplace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Pierre Maréchal , Faouzi Triki , Walter C. Simo Tao Lee

In this work, we present an alternative formulation of the higher eigenvalue problem associated to the infinity Laplacian, which opens the door for numerical approximation of eigenfunctions. A rigorous analysis is performed to show the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Farid Bozorgnia , Leon Bungert , Daniel Tenbrinck

This paper presents a bias-variance tradeoff of graph Laplacian regularizer, which is widely used in graph signal processing and semi-supervised learning tasks. The scaling law of the optimal regularization parameter is specified in terms…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-02 Pin-Yu Chen , Sijia Liu

This paper continues earlier work and is concerned with the inverse problem of parameter identification in variational inequalities of the second kind that does not only treat the parameter linked to a bilinear form, but importantly also…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Joachim Gwinner

This paper describes a general formalism for obtaining localized solutions to a class of problems in mathematical physics, which can be recast as variational optimization problems. This class includes the important cases of Schr\"odinger's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Vidvuds Ozoliņš , Rongjie Lai , Russel Caflisch , Stanley Osher

Variational inequalities are an important mathematical tool for modelling free boundary problems that arise in different application areas. Due to the intricate nonsmooth structure of the resulting models, their analysis and optimization is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Juan-Carlos De Los Reyes

The scale function holds significant importance within the fluctuation theory of Levy processes, particularly in addressing exit problems. However, its definition is established through the Laplace transform, thereby lacking explicit…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Haruka Irie , Yasutaka Shimizu

This paper provides a variational analysis of the unconstrained formulation of the LASSO problem, ubiquitous in statistical learning, signal processing, and inverse problems. In particular, we establish smoothness results for the optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Aaron Berk , Simone Brugiapaglia , Tim Hoheisel

Variational principles for field theories where variations of fields are restricted along a parametrization are considered. In particular, gauge-natural parametrized variational problems are defined as those in which both the Lagrangian and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrico Bibbona , Lorenzo Fatibene , Mauro Francaviglia

This article develops a solution for an inverse problem through the generalized method of lines. We consider a Laplace equation on a domain with internal and external boundaries with standard Dirichlet boundary conditions. Also, we specify…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Fabio Silva Botelho

A general, variational approach to derive low-order reduced systems for nonlinear systems subject to an autonomous forcing, is introduced. The approach is based on the concept of optimal parameterizing manifold (PM) that substitutes the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Honghu Liu , James C. McWilliams

We focus on the maximum regularization parameter for anisotropic total-variation denoising. It corresponds to the minimum value of the regularization parameter above which the solution remains constant. While this value is well know for the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-12-12 Charles-Alban Deledalle , Nicolas Papadakis , Joseph Salmon , Samuel Vaiter

So-called sparse estimators arise in the context of model fitting, when one a priori assumes that only a few (unknown) model parameters deviate from zero. Sparsity constraints can be useful when the estimation problem is under-determined,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-03-22 Jean Daunizeau

The Bou\'e-Dupuis variational formula gives a representation for log Laplace transforms of bounded measurable functions of a finite dimensional Brownian motion on a compact time interval as an infimum of a suitable cost over a collection of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-05 A. Budhiraja

We study the inverse problem of recovering a spatially dependent variable order in a time-fractional diffusion model from the boundary flux measurement generated by a single boundary excitation. It arises in the identification of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Jiho Hong , Bangti Jin , Yavar Kian

We consider an inverse extremal problem for variational functionals on arbitrary time scales. Using the Euler-Lagrange equation and the strengthened Legendre condition, we derive a general form for a variational functional that attains a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Monika Dryl , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

The autonomous renormalization of the O(N)-symmetric scalar theory is based on an infinite re-scaling of constant fields, whereas finite-momentum modes remain finite. The natural framework for a detailed analysis of this method is a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Uwe Ritschel

A non-singular formulation of the boundary integral method (BIM) is presented for the Laplace equation whereby the well-known singularities that arise from the fundamental solution are eliminated analytically. A key advantage of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Q. Sun , E. Klaseboer , B. C. Khoo , D. Y. C. Chan