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About half of all known stellar systems with Sun-like stars consist of two or more stars, significantly affecting the orbital stability of any planet in these systems. Here we study the onset of instability for an Earth-type planet that is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-20 J. Eberle , M. Cuntz , Z. E. Musielak

This paper presents elements about the radial orbit instability, which occurs in spherical self-gravitating systems with a strong anisotropy in the radial velocity direction. It contains an overview on the history of radial orbit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-03 Lionel Maréchal , Jérôme Perez

Normal form stability estimates are a basic tool of Celestial Mechanics for characterizing the long-term stability of the orbits of natural and artificial bodies. Using high-order normal form constructions, we provide three different…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Irene De Blasi , Alessandra Celletti , Christos Efthymiopoulos

We extend our previous analytic existence of a symmetric periodic simultaneous binary collision orbit in a regularized fully symmetric equal mass four-body problem to the analytic existence of a symmetric periodic simultaneous binary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Lennard F. Bakker , Tiancheng Ouyang , Duokui Yan , Skyler Simmons

A special class of orbits known to exist around a Kerr black hole are spherical orbits -- orbits with constant coordinate radii that are not necessarily confined to the equatorial plane. Spherical time-like orbits were first studied by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-21 Edward Teo

In this paper, all possible orbits of test particles are investigated by using phase plane method in regular Hayward black hole space-time. Our results show that the time-like orbits are divided into four types: unstable circular orbits,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-11 Jian-Ping Hu , Yu Zhang

We study periodic orbits on a nondegenerate dynamically convex starshaped hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ along the lines of Long and Zhu, but using properties of the $S^1$-equivariant symplectic homology. We prove that there exist at…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Jean Gutt , Jungsoo Kang

We study linear nonradial perturbations and stability of a marginal stable circular orbit (MSCO) such as the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) of a test particle in stationary axisymmetric spacetimes which possess a reflection symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Toshiaki Ono , Tomohito Suzuki , Hideki Asada

We evaluate the extent of the regions within the $\alpha$ Centauri AB star system where small planets are able to orbit for billion-year timescales, and we calculate the positions on the sky plane where planets on stable orbits about either…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-19 Billy Quarles , Jack J. Lissauer

About half of all known stellar systems with Sun-like stars consist of two or more stars, significantly affecting the orbital stability of any planet in these systems. This observational evidence has prompted a large array of theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Eberle , M. Cuntz , Z. E. Musielak

In this work we study the orbital stability/instability in the energy space of a specific family of periodic wave solutions of the general $\phi^{4n}$-model for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$. This family of periodic solutions are orbiting around the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Gong Chen , José M. Palacios

The five libration points of a sun-planet system are stable or unstable fixed positions at which satellites or asteroids can remain fixed relative to the two orbiting bodies. A moon orbiting around the planet causes a time-dependent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-15 Johannes Reiff , Jonas C. J. Zatsch , Jörg Main , Rigoberto Hernandez

The Rayleigh criterion is used to study the stability of circular orbits of particles moving around static black holes surrounded by different axially symmetric structures with reflection symmetry, like disks, rings and halos. We consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Patricio. S. Letelier

We conduct a systematic survey of the regions in which distant satellites can orbit stably around the four giant planets in the solar system, using orbital integrations of up to $10^9$ yr. In contrast to previous investigations, we use a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yue Shen , Scott Tremaine

Piecewise smooth maps are known to exhibit a wide range of dynamical features including numerous types of periodic orbits. Predicting regions in parameter space where such periodic orbits might occur and determining their stability is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Arindam Saha , Soumitro Banerjee

This paper investigates the secular motion of a massless asteroid within the framework of the double-averaged elliptic restricted three-body problem. By employing Poincar\'e variables, we analyze the stability properties of asteroid orbits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Yan Luo , Kaicheng Sheng

We consider the billiard map inside a polyhedron. We give a condition for the stability of the periodic trajectories. We apply this result to the case of the tetrahedron. We deduce the existence of an open set of tetrahedra which have a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-07 Nicolas Bedaride

Many of exoplanetary systems consist of more than one planet and the study of planetary orbits with respect to their long-term stability is very interesting. Furthermore, many exoplanets seem to be locked in a mean-motion resonance (MMR),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-10 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou

We describe the families of periodic orbits in the 2-dimensional 1/2 retrograde resonance at mass ratio 0.001, analyzing their stability and bifurcations into 3-dimensional periodic orbits. We explain the role played by periodic orbits in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 M. H. M. Morais , F. Namouni , G. Voyatzis , T. Kotoulas

In this investigation we treat a special configuration of two celestial bodies in 1:1 mean motion resonance namely the so-called exchange orbits. There exist -- at least -- theoretically -- two different types: the exchange-a orbits and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-15 Barbara Funk , Rudolf Dvorak , Richard Schwarz