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Despite superior reasoning prowess demonstrated by Large Language Models (LLMs) with Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting, a lack of understanding prevails around the internal mechanisms of the models that facilitate CoT generation. This work…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Subhabrata Dutta , Joykirat Singh , Soumen Chakrabarti , Tanmoy Chakraborty

We define a model for linear logic based on two well-known ingredients: games and simulations. This model is interesting in the following respect: while it is obvious that the objects interpreting formulas are games and that everything is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-05-26 Pierre Hyvernat

Hybrid systems can express a plethora of physical phenomena and systems as they can combine continuous and discrete dynamics. There exist several tools that enable the reachability analysis of hybrid systems modeled as hybrid automata.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Nikolaos Kekatos

In this paper we present the design and implementation, as well as a use case, of a tool for workflow analysis. The tool provides an assistant for the specification of properties of a workflow model. The specification language for property…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-01-07 Germán Regis , Fernando Villar , Nicolás Ricci

Universal language representation is the holy grail in machine translation (MT). Thanks to the new neural MT approach, it seems that there are good perspectives towards this goal. In this paper, we propose a new architecture based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Carlos Escolano , Marta R. Costa-jussà , José A. R. Fonollosa

There are many different semantics for general logic programs (i.e. programs that use negation in the bodies of clauses). Most of these semantics are Turing complete (in a sense that can be made precise), implying that they are undecidable.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-15 Levon Haykazyan

Linear logics have been shown to be able to embed both rewriting-based approaches and process calculi in a single, declarative framework. In this paper we are exploring the embedding of double-pushout graph transformations into quantified…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-12-01 Paolo Torrini , Reiko Heckel

Combining symbolic human knowledge with neural networks provides a rule-based ante-hoc explanation of the output. In this paper, we propose feature extracting functions for integrating human knowledge abstracted as logic rules into the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Shashank Gupta , Antonio Robles-Kelly , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek

We study relationship between first order multiplicative linear logic (MLL1), which has been known to provide representations to different categorial grammars, and the recently introduced extended tensor type calculus (ETTC). We identify a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Sergey Slavnov

Within the program of finding axiomatizations for various parts of computability logic, it was proved earlier that the logic of interactive Turing reduction is exactly the implicative fragment of Heyting's intuitionistic calculus. That sort…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

We describe a general approach to deriving linear-time logics for a wide variety of state-based, quantitative systems, by modelling the latter as coalgebras whose type incorporates both branching and linear behaviour. Concretely, we define…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Corina Cirstea

Automated theorem proving in first-order logic is an active research area which is successfully supported by machine learning. While there have been various proposals for encoding logical formulas into numerical vectors -- from simple…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Ibrahim Abdelaziz , Veronika Thost , Maxwell Crouse , Achille Fokoue

In the calculus of dependent lambda eliminations (CDLE), it is possible to define inductive datatypes via lambda encodings that feature constant-time destructors and a course-of-values induction scheme. This paper begins to address the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Christopher Jenkins , Aaron Stump , Larry Diehl

A new computational technique based on the symbolic description utilizing kneading invariants is proposed and verified for explorations of dynamical and parametric chaos in a few exemplary systems with the Lorenz attractor. The technique…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-21 Roberto Barrio , Andrey Shilnikov , Leonid Shilnikov

Consider a binary classification problem solved using a feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN). Let the ANN be composed of a ReLU layer and several linear layers (convolution, sum-pooling, or fully connected). We assume the network…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Ingo Schmitt

A key module in neural transformer-based deep architectures is positional encoding. This module enables a suitable way to encode positional information as input for transformer neural layers. This success has been rooted in the use of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Ezequiel Lopez-Rubio , Macoris Decena-Gimenez , Rafael Marcos Luque-Baena

We propose a symbolic generative task description language and a corresponding inference engine capable of representing arbitrary multimodal tasks as structured symbolic flows. Unlike conventional generative models that rely on large-scale…

We describe how weak phase modulations applied to classical coherent light in specially modified linear interferometers can be used to perform primitive computational tasks. Instead of encoding operations within a fixed unitary state, the…

While transformers have proven enormously successful in a range of tasks, their fundamental properties as models of computation are not well understood. This paper contributes to the study of the expressive capacity of transformers,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Lena Strobl , Dana Angluin , Robert Frank

We introduce Logic Guided Machine Learning (LGML), a novel approach that symbiotically combines machine learning (ML) and logic solvers with the goal of learning mathematical functions from data. LGML consists of two phases, namely a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Joseph Scott , Maysum Panju , Vijay Ganesh