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In our previous work, we introduced a simple and explicit method for constructing a positive allowable Lefschetz fibration (PALF) from a $2$-handlebody decomposition of any given compact Stein surface. In this paper, we apply this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Atsushi Tanaka

This survey explores knot polynomials and their categorification, culminating in the homological invariants of knots. We begin with an overview of classical knot polynomials, progressing towards the superpolynomial and its role in unifying…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Shivrat Sachdeva

In this paper, we present a probabilistic extension of the Fubini polynomials and numbers associated with a random variable satisfying some appropriate moment conditions. We obtain the exponential generating function and an integral…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-27 R. Soni , A. K. Pathak , P. Vellaisamy

We study a certain skein element in the relative Kauffman bracket skein module of the disk with some marked points, and expand this element in terms linearly independent elements of this module. This expansion is used to compute and study…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Mustafa Hajij

We find that a wide variety of families of partition statistics stabilize in a fashion similar to $p_k(n)$, the number of partitions of n with k parts, which satisfies $p_k(n) = p_{k+1}(n + 1), k \geq n/2$. We bound the regions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Robert P. Boyer , William J. Keith

We consider a natural model of random knotting- choose a knot diagram at random from the finite set of diagrams with n crossings. We tabulate diagrams with 10 and fewer crossings and classify the diagrams by knot type, allowing us to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Jason Cantarella , Harrison Chapman , Matt Mastin

We give a rigorous proof of the colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials of the trefoil knot, the figure-eight knot and twist knots. For the trefoil knot and the figure-eight knot, it is expressed by a single sum, and for a twist knot, it is expressed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Kenichi Kawagoe

We claim that the recently discovered universal-matrix precursor for the $F$ functions, which define the differential expansion of colored polynomials for twist and double braid knots, can be extended from rectangular to non-rectangular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-25 A. Morozov

We study the connection between stringy Betti numbers of Gorenstein toric varieties and the generating functions of the Ehrhart polynomials of certain polyhedral regions. We use this point of view to give counterexamples to Hibi's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mircea Mustata , Sam Payne

Quantum knot invariants (like colored HOMFLY-PT or Kauffman polynomials) are a distinguished class of non-perturbative topological invariants. Any known way to construct them (via Chern-Simons theory or quantum R-matrix) starts with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Dmitry Khudoteplov , Alexei Morozov , Alexey Sleptsov

Kauffman knot polynomial invariants are discovered in classical abelian Chern-Simons field theory. A topological invariant $t^{I\left( \mathcal{L} \right) }$ is constructed for a link $\mathcal{L}$, where $I$ is the abelian Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-30 Xin Liu

The topological string interpretation of homological knot invariants has led to several insights into the structure of the theory in the case of sl(N). We study possible extensions of the matrix factorization approach to knot homology for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Gukov , Johannes Walcher

Obtaining a closed-form expression for the colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials of knots from $3$-strand braids carrying arbitrary $SU(N)$ representation is a challenging problem. In this paper, we confine our interest to twisted generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-03 Nafaa Chbili , Vivek Kumar Singh

Quandle Coloring Quivers are directed graph-valued invariants of classical and virtual knots and links associated to finite quandles. Quandle action quivers are subquivers of the full quandle coloring quiver associated to quandle actions by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Mason Cai , Sam Nelson

As a new step in the study of rectangularly-colored knot polynomials, we reformulate the prescription of arXiv:1606.06015 for twist knots in the double-column representations $R=[rr]$ in terms of skew Schur polynomials. These, however, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-18 Ya. Kononov , A. Morozov

Theory is developed for linear-quadratic at infinity generating families for Legendrian knots in R^3. It is shown that the unknot with maximal Thurston--Bennequin invariant of -1 has a unique linear-quadratic at infinity generating family,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Jill Jordan , Lisa Traynor

We study the universal character ring of some families of one-relator groups. As an application, we calculate the universal character ring of two-generator one-relator groups whose relators are palindrome, and, in particular, of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Anh T. Tran

We study the structural properties of colored Kauffman homologies of knots. Quadruple-gradings play an essential role in revealing the differential structure of colored Kauffman homology. Using the differential structure, the Kauffman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-22 Satoshi Nawata , P. Ramadevi , Zodinmawia

We introduce a class of links whose bracket polynomials admit an expansion over perfect matchings of a plane bipartite graph. This class includes 2-bridge links, pretzel links, and Montesinos links. Our first main result (Theorem A)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Weiqing Tian

We study the AJ conjecture that relates the A-polynomial and the colored Jones polynomial of a knot in $S^3$. We confirm the AJ conjecture for $(r,2)$-cables of the $m$-twist knot, for all odd integers $r$ satisfying $\begin{cases}…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Anh T. Tran
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