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We propose a method for designing multifocal diffractive lenses generating prescribed sets of foci with fixed positions at several different wavelengths. The method is based on minimizing the difference between the complex amplitudes of the…

Strong lensing in galaxy clusters probes properties of dense cores of dark matter halos in mass, studies the distant universe at flux levels and spatial resolutions otherwise unavailable, and constrains cosmological models independently.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Peng Jia , Ruiqi Sun , Nan Li , Yu Song , Runyu Ning , Hongyan Wei , Rui Luo

We introduce a deepfake video detection approach that exploits pixel-wise temporal inconsistencies, which traditional spatial frequency-based detectors often overlook. Traditional detectors represent temporal information merely by stacking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Taehoon Kim , Jongwook Choi , Yonghyun Jeong , Haeun Noh , Jaejun Yoo , Seungryul Baek , Jongwon Choi

We introduce a class of causal video understanding models that aims to improve efficiency of video processing by maximising throughput, minimising latency, and reducing the number of clock cycles. Leveraging operation pipelining and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Joao Carreira , Viorica Patraucean , Laurent Mazare , Andrew Zisserman , Simon Osindero

Motivated by discrete diffusion's success in language-vision modeling, we explore its potential for multi-view generation, a task dominated by continuous approaches. We introduce ViewMask-1-to-3, formulating multi-view synthesis as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Ruishu Zhu , Zhihao Huang , Jiacheng Sun , Ping Luo , Hongyuan Zhang , Xuelong Li

We propose an end-to-end pipeline for both building and tracking 3D facial models from personalized in-the-wild (cellphone, webcam, youtube clips, etc.) video data. First, we present a method for automatic data curation and retrieval based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Winnie Lin , Yilin Zhu , Demi Guo , Ron Fedkiw

This is the first article in a series of three dealing with the exploitation of speckle for imaging purposes. Speckle is the complex interference wave-field produced by a random distribution of un-resolved scatterers. In this paper, we show…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Elsa Giraudat , Flavien Bureau , William Lambert , Mathias Fink , Alexandre Aubry

Human pose estimation, with its broad applications in action recognition and motion capture, has experienced significant advancements. However, current Transformer-based methods for video pose estimation often face challenges in managing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Zhigang Wang , Shaojing Fan , Zhenguang Liu , Zheqi Wu , Sifan Wu , Yingying Jiao

Recent advancements in video diffusion models have shown exceptional abilities in simulating real-world dynamics and maintaining 3D consistency. This progress inspires us to investigate the potential of these models to ensure dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Jianhong Bai , Menghan Xia , Xintao Wang , Ziyang Yuan , Xiao Fu , Zuozhu Liu , Haoji Hu , Pengfei Wan , Di Zhang

Obstacle Detection is a central problem for any robotic system, and critical for autonomous systems that travel at high speeds in unpredictable environment. This is often achieved through scene depth estimation, by various means. When fast…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Michele Mancini , Gabriele Costante , Paolo Valigi , Thomas A. Ciarfuglia

Synthesizing accurate geometry and photo-realistic appearance of small scenes is an active area of research with compelling use cases in gaming, virtual reality, robotic-manipulation, autonomous driving, convenient product capture, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Arkadeep Narayan Chaudhury , Igor Vasiljevic , Sergey Zakharov , Vitor Guizilini , Rares Ambrus , Srinivasa Narasimhan , Christopher G. Atkeson

Arbitrary resolution image generation provides a consistent visual experience across devices, having extensive applications for producers and consumers. Current diffusion models increase computational demand quadratically with resolution,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Tao Han , Wanghan Xu , Junchao Gong , Xiaoyu Yue , Song Guo , Luping Zhou , Lei Bai

Foundation models (FM) are transforming artificial intelligence by enabling generalizable, data-efficient solutions across different domains for a broad range of applications. However, the lack of large and diverse datasets limits the…

360{\deg} cameras can capture complete environments in a single shot, which makes 360{\deg} imagery alluring in many computer vision tasks. However, monocular depth estimation remains a challenge for 360{\deg} data, particularly for high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Manuel Rey-Area , Mingze Yuan , Christian Richardt

While current multi-frame restoration methods combine information from multiple input images using 2D alignment techniques, recent advances in novel view synthesis are paving the way for a new paradigm relying on volumetric scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Thomas Tanay , Aleš Leonardis , Matteo Maggioni

The rapid advancement of generative AI has enabled the mass production of photorealistic synthetic images, blurring the boundary between authentic and fabricated visual content. This challenge is particularly evident in deepfake scenarios…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Minsun Jeon , Simon S. Woo

Optical metasurfaces have shown to be a powerful approach to planar optical elements, enabling an unprecedented control over light phase and amplitude. At that stage, where wide variety of static functionalities have been accomplished, most…

While modern visual generation models excel at creating aesthetically pleasing natural images, they struggle with producing or editing structured visuals like charts, diagrams, and mathematical figures, which demand composition planning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Le Zhuo , Songhao Han , Yuandong Pu , Boxiang Qiu , Sayak Paul , Yue Liao , Yihao Liu , Jie Shao , Xi Chen , Si Liu , Hongsheng Li

Plenoptic cameras use arrays of micro-lenses to capture multiple views of the same scene in a single compound image. They enable refocusing on different planes and depth estimation. However, until now, all types of plenoptic computational…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-29 K. M. Sowa , M. P. Kujda , P. Korecki

Motivated by the limitations encountered with the commonly used direct reconstruction techniques of producing mass maps, we have developed a multi-resolution maximum-likelihood reconstruction method for producing two dimensional mass maps…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Khiabanian , I. P. Dell'Antonio