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It is shown that the Bellman function method can be applied to study the $L^p$-norms of general operators on martingales, i.e., of operators that are not necessarily martingale transforms. Informally, we provide a single Bellman-type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Viacheslav Borovitskiy , Nikolay N. Osipov , Anton Tselishchev

We strengthen H\"older's inequality. The new family of sharp inequalities we obtain might be thought of as an analog of Pythagorean theorem for the $L^p$ spaces. Our reasonings rely upon Bellman functions of four variables.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Haakan Hedenmalm , Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Vasily I. Vasyunin , Pavel B. Zatitskiy

In this article we use the Bellman function technique to characterize the measures for which the weighted Hardy's inequality holds on dyadic trees. We enunciate the (dual) Hardy's inequality over the dyadic tree and we use the associated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Michelangelo Cavina

The paper contains the proof of $L^p$-weighted norm inequalities for both, martingales square functions and the classical square functions in harmonic analysis of Littlewood-Paley and Lusin. Furthermore, the bounds are completely explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Rodrigo Banuelos , Adam Osekowski

This paper present an overview of some of the applications of the martingale inequalities of D.L. Burkholder to $L^p$-bounds for singular integral operators, concentrating on the Hilbert transform, first and second order Riesz transforms,…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Rodrigo Bañuelos

We illustrate Bellman function technique in finding the modulus of uniform convexity of $L^{p}$ spaces.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Paata Ivanisvili

We provide sharp estimates for the distribution function of a martingale transform of the indicator function of an event. They are formulated in terms of Burkholder functions, which are reduced to the already known Bellman functions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Dmitriy Stolyarov , Vasily Vasyunin , Pavel Zatitskii

We give an exact formula for the Bellman function of the weak type of martingale transform. We also give the extremal functions (actually extremal sequences of functions). We find them using the precise form of the Bellman function. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Alexander Reznikov , Vasiliy Vasyunin , Alexander Volberg

We obtain the classical Hanner inequalities by the Bellman function method. These inequalities give sharp estimates for the moduli of convexity of Lebesgue spaces. Easy ideas from differential geometry help us to find the Bellman function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Paata Ivanisvili , Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Pavel B. Zatitskiy

We study classical weighted $L^p\to L^q$ inequalities for the fractional maximal operators on $\R^d$, proved originally by Muckenhoupt and Wheeden in the 70's. We establish a slightly stronger version of this inequality with the use of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Rodrigo Banuelos , Adam Osekowski

We give an alternative proof of a sharp generalization of an integral inequality for the dyadic maximal operator due to which the evaluation of the Bellman function of this operator with respect to two variables, is possible. This last…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Eleftherios N. Nikolidakis

We consider the strong form of the John-Nirenberg inequality for the $L^2$-based BMO. We construct explicit Bellman functions for the inequality in the continuous and dyadic settings and obtain the sharp constant as well as the precise…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-11 L. Slavin , V. Vasyunin

Given two martingales on the filtration generated by two dimensional Brownian motion, we want to estimate the $L^p$ norm of the subordinated one if we have some extra orthogonality property available. We construct several new Bellman…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Prabhu Janakiraman , Vasily Vasyunin , Alexander Volberg

We find the best possible constant $C$ in the inequality $$\|\varphi\|_{L^r}^{\phantom{\frac{p}{r}}}\leq C\|\varphi\|_{L^p}^{\frac{p}{r}}\|\varphi\|_{\mathrm{BMO}}^{1-\frac{p}{r}}$$ for all possible values of parameters $p$ and $r$ such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Vasily Vasyunin , Pavel Zatitskiy , Ilya Zlotnikov

We enlarge the area of applicability of the Bellman function method to estimates in the spirit of the John--Nirenberg inequality abandoning certain convexity assumptions. As an application, we consider a characteristic of a function that is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Egor Dobronravov , Dmitriy Stolyarov , Pavel Zatitskii

We prove the analogue of the classical Burkholder-Gundy inequalites for non-commutative martingales. As applications we give a characterization for an Ito-Clifford integral to be an $L^p$-martingale via its integrand, and then extend the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Gilles Pisier , Quanhua Xu

With this paper, we begin a series of studies of extremal problems for estimating distributions of martingale transforms of bounded martingales. The Bellman functions corresponding to such problems are pointwise minimal diagonally concave…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Vasily Vasyunin , Pavel Zatitskii

We will explain how to compute the exact $L^p$ operator norm of a "quadratic perturbation" of the real part of the Ahlfors--Beurling operator. For the lower bound estimate we use a new approach of constructing a sequence of laminates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Nicholas Boros , Laszlo Szekelyhidi , Alexander Volberg

We give a new proof of the sharp one weight $L^p$ inequality for any operator $T$ that can be approximated by Haar shift operators such as the Hilbert transform, any Riesz transform, the Beurling-Ahlfors operator. Our proof avoids the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-14 David Cruz-Uribe , Jose Maria Martell , Carlos Perez

We prove a duality theorem the computation of certain Bellman functions is usually based on. As a byproduct, we obtain sharp results about the norms of monotonic rearrangements. The main novelty of our approach is a special class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Pavel B. Zatitskiy
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