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We specify the computational complexity of crosscap numbers of alternating knots by introducing an automatic computation. For an alternating knot $K$, let $\cal{E}$ be the number of edges of its diagram. Then there exists a code such that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Kaito Yamada , Noboru Ito

We provide a new proof of Maurer, Renard, and Pietzak's result that the sum of the nCPA advantages of random permutations $P$ and $Q$ bound the CCA advantage of $P^{-1} \circ Q$. Our proof uses probability directly, as opposed to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Ben Morris , Hans Oberschelp

Since Transformer has found widespread use in NLP, the potential of Transformer in CV has been realized and has inspired many new approaches. However, the computation required for replacing word tokens with image patches for Transformer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Hezheng Lin , Xing Cheng , Xiangyu Wu , Fan Yang , Dong Shen , Zhongyuan Wang , Qing Song , Wei Yuan

Transformer-based approaches have revolutionized image super-resolution by modeling long-range dependencies. However, the quadratic computational complexity of vanilla self-attention mechanisms poses significant challenges, often leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Dinh Phu Tran , Thao Do , Saad Wazir , Seongah Kim , Seon Kwon Kim , Daeyoung Kim

Let $B_t(n)$ be the number of set partitions of a set of size~$t$ into at most $n$ parts and let $B'_t(n)$ be the number of set partitions of $\{1,\ldots, t\}$ into at most $n$ parts such that no part contains both $1$ and~$t$ or both $i$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-20 John R. Britnell , Mark Wildon

We examine the mixing time for random walks on graphs. In particular we are interested on investigating graphs with bottlenecks. Furthermore, the cutoff phenomenon is examined.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Ioannis Papageorgiou

We derive an eikonal approximation to high energy interactions in Anti-de Sitter spacetime, by generalizing a position space derivation of the eikonal amplitude in flat space. We are able to resum, in terms of a generalized phase shift,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Lorenzo Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa , Joao Penedones

We investigate the mathematics behind unshuffles, a type of card shuffle closely related to classical perfect shuffles. To perform an unshuffle, deal all the cards alternately into two piles and then stack the one pile on top of the other.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-09 Cornelia A. Van Cott , Katie Wang

We show that cutoff in separation occurs for Brownian motion in some families of compact harmonic manifolds. We compute the cutoff time and windows in four families of compact harmonic manifold namely S n , CP n , HP n and RP n (the first…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Koléhè Coulibaly-Pasquier , Magalie Bénéfice

We study aperiodic systems based on substitution rules by means of a transfer-matrix approach. In addition to the well-known trace map, we investigate the so-called `antitrace' map, which is the corresponding map for the difference of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaoguang Wang , Uwe Grimm , Michael Schreiber

In this work, we use path integral techniques to predict the switching rate in a single-mode bistable open quantum system. While analytical expressions are well-known to be accessible for systems subject to Gaussian noise obeying classical…

This paper studies clustering algorithms for dynamically evolving graphs $\{G_t\}$, in which new edges (and potential new vertices) are added into a graph, and the underlying cluster structure of the graph can gradually change. The paper…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Steinar Laenen , He Sun

Large deviations in chaotic dynamics have potentially significant and dramatic consequences. We study large deviations of series of finite lengths $N$ generated by chaotic maps. The distributions generally display an exponential decay with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-21 Naftali R. Smith

We show that any permutation of ${1,2,...,N}$ can be written as the product of two involutions. As a consequence, any permutation of the elements of an array can be performed in-place in parallel in time O(1). In the case where the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Qingxuan Yang , John Ellis , Khalegh Mamakani , Frank Ruskey

The thesis consider the mixing of few (3-4) card shuffling as well as of large (52 card) deck. The thesis is showing the limit on the shuffling to homogeneity elaborated in short program; the thesis is in italian.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-07-28 Benjamin Isac Fargion

The coupled cluster iteration scheme is analysed as a multivariate discrete-time map using nonlinear dynamics and synergetics. The nonlinearly coupled set of equations to determine the cluster amplitudes are driven by a fraction of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Valay Agarawal , Chayan Patra , Rahul Maitra

These are detailed lecture notes of the crash-course on shuffle algebras delivered by the author at Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology during the second week of March 2019. These notes consist of three chapters, providing a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Alexander Tsymbaliuk

This paper is about the following question: How many riffle shuffles mix a deck of card for games such as blackjack and bridge? An object that comes up in answering this question is the descent polynomial associated with pairs of decks,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Conger , D. Viswanath

Circle graphs are intersection graphs of chords of a circle. In this paper, we present a new algorithm for the circle graph isomorphism problem running in time $O((n+m)\alpha(n+m))$ where $n$ is the number of vertices, $m$ is the number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Vít Kalisz , Pavel Klavík , Peter Zeman

This paper studies the computation-communication tradeoff in a heterogeneous MapReduce computing system where each distributed node is equipped with different computation capability. We first obtain an achievable communication load for any…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Fan Xu , Meixia Tao