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Sixth generation (6G) physical layer (PHY) is evolving beyond the legacy orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based waveforms. In this paper, we compare the bit error rate (BER) performance of three beyond-OFDM waveforms,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Baidyanath Mandal , Aniruddha Chandra , Rastislav Roka , Jarosław Wojtun , Jan Kelner , Cezary Ziołkowski

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a popular modulation technique for transmitting digital data over wireless radio channels, including medical images due to its high transmission capacity, low interference, bandwidth…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Nada Bouchekout , Abdelkrim Boukabou , Morad Grimes

This work investigates the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of turbo coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexed - offset quadrature amplitude modulated (OFDM- OQAM) signals transmitted through frequency selective Rayleigh fading…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Kasturi Vasudevan

Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) can be used instead of conventional Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) for the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) construction, which offers many advantages. In this paper, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Khaled Ramadan

A pilot pattern across two OFDM symbols with special structure is devised for channel estimation in OFDM systems with IQ imbalance at receiver. Based on this pilot pattern, a high-efficiency time-domain (TD) least square (LS) channel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-06-22 Shu Feng , Wang Mao , Shi Xiajie , Liu Junhao , Sheng Weixin , Xie Renhong

With hundreds of billions of the IoT connected devices, it is important for researchers to create effective resource management approach to satisfy the quality of service (QoS) requirements of 5th generation (5G) and beyond. Furthermore,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 A. Mohammed , H. Mostafa , A. A. Ammar

Differential space time block coding (STBC) achieves full spatial diversity and avoids channel estimation overhead. Over highly frequency-selective channels, STBC is integrated with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Lei Chen , Ahmed G. Helmy , Guangrong Yue , Shaoqian Li , Naofal Al-Dhahir

In dynamically varying optical wireless communication (OWC) links, conventional quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) in optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) requires frequent channel estimation and equalization,…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-19 Tian Cao , Ping Wang , Tianfeng Wu , Kaile Wang , Jian Song

While interference in time domain (caused by path difference) is mitigated by OFDM modulation, interference in frequency domain (due to velocity difference), can be mitigated by OTFS modulation. However, in non-stationary channels, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Zhibin Zou , Aveek Dutta

In this work, we present an optimal mapper for OFDM with index modulation (OFDM-IM). By optimal we mean the mapper achieves the lowest possible asymptotic computational complexity (CC) when the spectral efficiency (SE) gain over OFDM…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-07 Saulo Queiroz , João P. Vilela , Edmundo Monteiro

Cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems show great potentials in low-mobility scenarios, due to cell boundary disappearance and strong macro diversity. However, the great Doppler frequency offset (DFO) leads to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Jiakang Zheng , Jiayi Zhang , Emil Björnson , Zhetao Li , Bo Ai

Multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (MIMO-OFDM-IM) is a novel multicarrier transmission technique which has been proposed recently as an alternative to classical MIMO-OFDM. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Ertugrul Basar

This paper presents a new, low-complexity algorithm for time and frequency synchronization in a non-contiguous-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NC-OFDM) radio communication system in the presence of narrowband interference (NBI).…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Pawel Kryszkiewicz , Hanna Bogucka

Orthogonal signaling or Nyquist signaling limits the number of information symbols transmitted in bandwidth $B$ and time $T$ to be $BT$, the time-bandwidth product. Transmitting more than $BT$ symbols leads to loss of orthogonality. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Sandesh Rao Mattu , Nishant Mehrotra , Robert Calderbank

We propose a novel approach for channel state information (CSI) compression in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems, where the frequency-domain channel matrix is treated as a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-28 Bumsu Park , Heedong Do , Namyoon Lee

The integration of multicarrier modulation and multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) is critical for reliable transmission of wireless signals in complex environments, which significantly improve spectrum efficiency. Existing studies have…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Yuhao Chi , Zhiyuan Peng , Lei Liu , Ying Li , Yao Ge , Chau Yuen

This paper proposes a novel spread spectrum and sub-carrier index modulation (SS-SIM) scheme, which is integrated to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) framework to enhance the diversity over the conventional IM schemes.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Vu-Duc Ngo , Thien Van Luong , Nguyen Cong Luong , Mai Xuan Trang , Minh-Tuan Le , Thi Thanh Huyen Le , Xuan-Nam Tran

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a recently proposed multicarrier waveform whose bit error rate (BER) performance in doubly selective channels is comparable to that of orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS) and superior to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Hongjun Liu , Liaoyuan Zeng , Junhao Tian , Qingyu Li , Fuchen Xu , Chengxiang Liu , Guanghui Liu

N-continuous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NC-OFDM) was demonstrated to provide significant sidelobe suppression for baseband OFDM signals. However, it will introduce severe interference to the transmit signals. Hence in this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Peng Wei , Lilin Dan , Yue Xiao , Wei Xiang , Shaoqian Li

We propose a space-frequency (SF) block coding scheme for a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system using antennas with reconfigurable radiation patterns. In this system, each element…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Vida Vakilian , Jean-Francois Frigon , Sebastien Roy