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Coronal mass ejection (CME) often produces a soft X-ray (SXR) flare associated with the low-coronal reconnection and a type-II radio burst associated with an interplanetary (IP) CME-shock. SXR flares and type-II bursts outshine the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Atul Mohan , Nat Gopalswamy , Hemapriya Raju , Sachiko Akiyama

In this paper, we report the multiwavelength observations of the partial filament eruption associated with a C1.2 class flare in NOAA active region 11236 on 13 June 2011. The event occurred at the eastern limb in the field of view (FOV) of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-13 Yanjie Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Jun Dai , Dong Li , Haisheng Ji

We report on the spatial relationship between solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) observed during 1996-2005 inclusive. We identified 496 flare-CME pairs considering limb flares (distance from central meridian > 45 deg) with soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Yashiro , G. Michalek , S. Akiyama , N. Gopalswamy , R. A. Howard

X-ray spectra in the range $1.5-8.5$~keV have been analyzed for 526 large flares detected with the Solar Assembly for X-rays (SAX) on the Mercury {\em MESSENGER} spacecraft between 2007 and 2013. For each flare, the temperature and emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. R. Dennis , K. J. H. Phillips , R. A. Schwartz , A. K. Tolbert , R. D. Starr , L. R. Nittler

We present data analysis and interpretation of a simple X-class flare observed with RHESSI on November 3, 2003. In contrast to other X-class flares observed previously, this flare shows a very simple morphology with well defined looptop…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wei Liu , Yan Wei Jiang , Siming Liu , Vahe' Petrosian

We study the kinematical characteristics and 3D geometry of a large-scale coronal wave that occurred in association with the 26 April 2008 flare-CME event. The wave was observed with the EUVI instruments aboard both STEREO spacecraft…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Temmer , A. M. Veronig , N. Gopalswamy , S. Yashiro

{We report our observations of a swirling flare-related EUV jet on 2011 October 15.} {We utilised the EUV observations from SDO/AIA. We extracted a wide slit along the jet axis and 12 thin slits across its axis to investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Q. M. Zhang , H. S. Ji

In July 2007, the blazar 3C 454.3 underwent a flare in the optical, reaching R~13 on July 19. Then the optical flux decreased by one magnitude, being R~14 when the source was detected by the gamma-ray satellite AGILE, that observed the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Ghisellini , L. Foschini , F. Tavecchio , E. Pian

The active region NOAA 11158 produced the first X-class flare of Solar Cycle 24, an X2.2 flare at 01:44 UT on 2011 February 15. Here we analyze SDO/HMI magnetograms covering a 12-hour interval centered at the time of this flare. We describe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 G. J. D. Petrie

In October 2024, the object BL Lacertae experienced the brightest flaring event in gamma-ray ($>$100 MeV) with a historically bright $\gamma$-ray flux of $\sim$2.59 $\times 10^{-5}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ with a detection of a 175.7 GeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-08 Joysankar Majumdar , Sakshi Maurya , Raj Prince

In this paper, we present unique observations of a blowout coronal jet that possibly triggered a two-ribbon confined C1.2 flare in a bipolar solar active region NOAA 12615 on 2016 December 5. The jet activity initiates at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Bhuwan Joshi , Julia K. Thalmann , Prabir K. Mitra , Ramesh Chandra , Astrid M. Veronig

Multi-instrument observations of NOAA AR10938 on Jan. 14-18, 2007, are utilized to study the evolution of a magnetic thread system with multiple crossings suggestive of a twisted coronal flux rope. A C-class flare recorded by GOES on Jan.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-04 Nour-Eddine Raouafi

Mg II lines represent one of the strongest emissions from the chromospheric plasma during solar flares. In this article, we studied the Mg II lines observed during the X1 flare on March 29 2014 (SOL2014-03-29T17:48) by IRIS. IRIS detected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 W. Liu , P. Heinzel , L. Kleint , J. Kasparova

Multi-wavelength observations of an M 2.0 flare event on 2000 March 23 in NOAA active region 8910 provide us a good chance to study the detailed structure and dynamics of the magnetic reconnection region. In the process of the flare,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Leping Li , Jun Zhang

RHESSI and Hinode observations of a GOES B-class flare are combined to investigate the origin of 15 MK plasma. The absence of any detectable hard X-ray emission coupled with weak blueshifted emission lines (indicating upward velocities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-03 Ryan O. Milligan

It is generally accepted that extreme space weather events tend to be related to strong flares and fast halo coronal mass ejections CMEs. In the present paper, we carefully identify the chain of events from the Sun to the Earth induced by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-09 B. Schmieder , R. S. Kim , B. Grison , K. Bocchialini , R. Y. Kwon , S. Poedts , P. Démoulin

Observations of solar flares with RHESSI have shown X-ray sources traveling along flaring loops, from the corona down to the chromosphere and back up. The 28 November 2002 C1.1 flare, first observed with RHESSI by Sui et al. 2006 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Jeffrey W. Reep , Stephen J. Bradshaw , Gordon D. Holman

Temporal and spectral characteristics of X-ray emission from 60 flares of intensity $\ge$C class observed by Solar X-ray Spectrometer (SOXS) during 2003-2011 are presented. We analyse the X-ray emission observed in four and three energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Veena Choithani , Rajmal Jain , Arun Kumar Awasthi , Geetanjali Singh , Sneha Chaudhari , Som Kumar Sharma

The type III observations trace the propagation of energetic electron populations through the Solar Corona which, more often than not, precede or are associated with energy release on the Sun. A sample of Type III bursts in the range 20-650…

This paper reports on a search for flare emission via charge-exchange radiation in the wings of the Lyman-alpha line of He ii at 304 A, as originally suggested for hydrogen by Orrall and Zirker. Via this mechanism a primary alpha particle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-28 Hugh Hudson , Lyndsay Fletcher , Alec MacKinnon , Tom Woods
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