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We present the analysis of photospheric emission for a set of hydrodynamic simulations of long duration gamma-ray burst jets from massive compact stars. The results are obtained by using the Monte Carlo Radiation Transfer code (MCRaT) to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 Tyler Parsotan , Davide Lazzati

We present MCRaT, a Monte Carlo Radiation Transfer code for self-consistently computing the light curves and spectra of the photospheric emission from relativistic, unmagnetized jets. We apply MCRaT to a relativistic hydrodynamic simulation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-05 Davide Lazzati

The study of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) has the potential to improve our understanding of high energy astrophysical phenomena. In order to reliably use GRBs to this end, we first need to have a well-developed grasp of the mechanism that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-26 Tyler Parsotan , Davide Lazzati

A complete understanding of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) has been difficult to achieve due to our incomplete knowledge of the radiation mechanism that is responsible for producing the prompt emission. This emission, which is detected in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Tyler Parsotan , Davide Lazzati

While Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have the potential to shed light on the astrophysics of jets, compact objects, and cosmology, a major set back in their use as probes of these phenomena stems from our incomplete knowledge surrounding their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-12 Tyler Parsotan , Davide Lazzati

A comprehensive understanding of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) has been elusive due to the variety of questions surrounding the radiation mechanism at play in these events. Polarization measurements of GRBs can heavily constrain the relevant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Tyler Parsotan , Diego Lopez-Camara , Davide Lazzati

Although the observed spectra for gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission is well constrained, the underlying radiation mechanism is still not very well understood. We explore photospheric emission in GRB jets by modelling the Comptonization…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-29 Mukul Bhattacharya , Pawan Kumar

We explore the properties of photospheric emission in the context of long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) using three numerical models that combine relativistic hydrodynamical simulations and Monte Carlo radiation transfer calculations in three…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-20 Hirotaka Ito , Jin Matsumoto , Shigehiro Nagataki , Donald C. Warren , Maxim V. Barkov , Daisuke Yonetoku

Although Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have been detected for many decades, the lack of knowledge regarding the radiation mechanism that produces the energetic flash of radiation, or prompt emission, from these events has prevented the full use…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-23 Tyler Parsotan , Davide Lazzati

We present the results of a set of numerical simulations of long-duration gamma-ray burst jets aimed at studying the effect of a variable engine on the peak frequency of the photospheric emission. Our simulations follow the propagation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Diego López-Cámara , Brian Morsony , Davide Lazzati

Even though the observed spectra for GRB prompt emission is well constrained, no single radiation mechanism can robustly explain its distinct non-thermal nature. Here we explore the radiation mechanism with the photospheric emission model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-10 Mukul Bhattacharya , Pawan Kumar

We have carried out a detailed study of the GRB photospheric emission model predicting a quasi-blackbody spectrum slightly broader than a Planck function. This model was suggested within the relativistic fireball dynamics for interpreting a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-10 Amina Trabelsi , Mourad Fouka , Saad Ouichaoui , Amel Belhout

The almost simultaneous detection of GRB170817A and GW170817 ushered in nearly a decade of interest in binary neutron star mergers and their multi-messenger signals, resulting in a greater understanding of the processes that produce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-17 Nathan Walker , Davide Lazzati , Tyler Parsotan , Rosalba Perna

The debate regarding the emission mechanism in gamma-ray bursts has been long-standing. Here, we study the spectral signatures of photospheric emission, accounting for subphotospheric dissipation by a radiation-mediated shock. The shocks…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-15 Filip Alamaa , Felix Ryde , Christoffer Lundman

Radially inhomogeneous gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets release variable photospheric emission and can have internal shocks occurring above the photosphere. We generically formulate a photospheric emission model of GRBs including Compton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Kenji Toma , Xue-Feng Wu , Peter Meszaros

Despite their discovery about half a century ago, the Gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission mechanism is still not well understood. Theoretical modeling of the prompt emission has advanced considerably due to new computational tools and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-19 Jose Arita-Escalante , Tyler Parsotan , S. Bradley Cenko

It is generally believed that the variability of photospheric emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) traces that of the jet power. This work further investigates the variability of photospheric emission in a variable jet. By setting a constant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-26 Kai Wang , Da-Bin Lin , Yun Wang , Lu-yao Jiang , Shen-Shi Du , Xiao-Yan Li , Jia Ren , Xiang-gao Wang , En-Wei Liang

Photospheric emission from relativistic gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets is a promising mechanism for producing the Band-like spectra observed in the prompt phase, yet the connections between jet structure, dissipation location, and polarization…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-11 Yue Xu , Ming Jin , Qingwen Tang

The prompt $\gamma$-rays of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) may originate from the photosphere of a relativistic jet. However, only a few GRBs have been observed with evident blackbody-like emission, for example, GRB~090902B. It has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-22 Guo-Yu Li , Da-Bin Lin , Zhi-Lin Chen , En-Wei Liang

We present the results of a set of numerical simulations of long-duration gamma-ray burst jets associated with massive, compact stellar progenitors. The simulations extend to large radii and allow us to locate the region in which the peak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Lazzati , B. J. Morsony , R. Margutti , M. C. Begelman
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