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We compute an analog Casimir effect in a one-dimensional spinless Luttinger liquid confined to a segment in the presence of a nearly-impenetrable partition dividing the segment into two compartments. The Casimir interaction is found to be a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley , Michael Timmins

The Casimir effect is a macroscopic evidence of the quantum nature of the vacuum. On a ring, it leads to a finite size correction to the vacuum energy. In this work, we show that this vacuum's energy and pressure acquire additional, sizable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-23 Baptiste Bermond , Adolfo G. Grushin , David Carpentier

The creation of massless scalar particles from the quantum vacuum by spherical shell with time varying radius is studied. In the general case of motion the equations are derived for the instantaneous basis expansion coefficients. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. R. Setare , A. A. Saharian

We consider the nonstationary circuit QED setup in which a 3-level artificial atom in the $\Delta$-configuration interacts with a single-mode cavity field of natural frequency $\omega $. It is demonstrated that when some atomic energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 H Dessano , A V Dodonov

We investigate the combined effects of boundaries and topology on the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the charge and current densities for a massive 2D fermionic field confined on a conical ring threaded by a magnetic flux. Different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 S. Bellucci , I. Brevik , A. A. Saharian , H. G. Sargsyan

We study the fermionic Schwinger effect in two dimensional de Sitter spacetime. To do so we first present a method to semiclassically compute the number of pairs created per momentum mode for general time dependent fields. In addition the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-13 Clément Stahl , Eckhard Strobel , She-Sheng Xue

We theoretically investigate the Casimir effect originating from Dirac fields in finite-density matter under a magnetic field. In particular, we focus on quark fields in the magnetic dual chiral density wave (MDCDW) phase as a possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-01 Daisuke Fujii , Katsumasa Nakayama , Kei Suzuki

We consider the thermal Casimir effect in systems of parallel plates coupled to a mass-less free field theory via quadratic interaction terms which suppress (i) the field on the plates (ii) the gradient of the field in the plane of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-27 David S. Dean

The moving-mirror problem is microscopically formulated without invoking the external boundary conditions. The moving mirrors are described by the quantized matter field interacting with the photon field, forming dynamical cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroki Saito , Hiroyuki Hyuga

We analyse particle creation and mode mixing for a quantum field in an accelerated cavity, assuming small accelerations but allowing arbitrary velocities, travel times and travel distances, and in particular including the regime of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 David Edward Bruschi , Jorma Louko , D. Faccio

We consider the quantum dynamics of a free nonrelativistic particle moving in a cavity and we analyze the effect of a rapid switching between two different boundary conditions. We show that this procedure induces, in the limit of infinitely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Paolo Facchi , Giancarlo Garnero , Marilena Ligabò

We show that even small nonlinearities significantly affect particle production in the dynamical Casimir effect at large evolution times. To that end, we derive the effective Hamiltonian and resum leading loop corrections to the particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-14 Dmitrii A. Trunin

We consider the finite temperature Casimir stress acting on the boundary of a D>=3 dimensional cavity due to the vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic fields. Both perfectly conducting and infinitely permeable boundary conditions are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 L. P. Teo

We study quantum effects induced by a point-like object that imposes Dirichlet boundary conditions along its world-line, on a real scalar field $\varphi$ in 1, 2 and 3 spatial dimensions. The boundary conditions result from the strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 C. D. Fosco , D. R. Junior , L. E. Oxman

In this paper we analyze the action of the gravitational field on the dynamical Casimir effect. We consider a massless scalar field confined in a cuboid cavity placed in a gravitational field described by a static and diagonal metric. With…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. C. Céleri , F. Pascoal , M. H. Y. Moussa

Finite-volume effects for the nucleon chiral partners are studied within the framework of the parity-doublet model. Our model includes the vacuum energy shift for nucleons, which is the Casimir effect. We find that for the antiperiodic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Tsutomu Ishikawa , Katsumasa Nakayama , Kei Suzuki

The influence of an external constant uniform magnetic field on the Casimir energy density of a Dirac field under antiperiodic (and periodic) boundary condition is computed by applying Schwinger's proper time method. The result thus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Cougo-Pinto , C. Farina , A. C. Tort

The problem of boundary conditions in a supersymmetric theory of quantum cosmology is studied, with application to the one-loop prefactor in the quantum amplitude. Our background cosmological model is flat Euclidean space bounded by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter D. D'Eath , Giampiero Esposito

We demonstrate that the presence of charge around a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) strongly affects its optical properties and produces non-resonant coupling to the modes of a microcavity. We first show that, besides (multi)exciton lines, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 N. Chauvin , C. Zinoni , M. Francardi , A. Gerardino , L. Balet , B. Alloing , L. H. Li , A. Fiore

Electromagnetic field quantization in the presence of two semi-infinite dielectrics with moving interface is investigated in $1+1$-dimensional space-time. The moving interface is modeled for small displacements and the field equation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Vahid Ameri , Mohammad Eghbali-Arani , Morteza Soltani