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The inverse eigenvalue problem of a graph $G$ is the problem of characterizing all lists of eigenvalues of real symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal pattern is prescribed by the adjacencies of $G$. The strong spectral property is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Jephian C. -H. Lin , Polona Oblak , Helena Šmigoc

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves reliability of large language models by incorporating external knowledge, but the retrieval process can introduce bias that propagates to generated outputs. This issue is particularly…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Yingqi Zhao , Vasilis Efthymiou , Jyrki Nummenmaa , Kostas Stefanidis

We study the problem of minimizing the average of a very large number of smooth functions, which is of key importance in training supervised learning models. One of the most celebrated methods in this context is the SAGA algorithm. Despite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Xu Qian , Zheng Qu , Peter Richtárik

Motivated by the recent work of Xiao and Zhong [AIMS Math. 9 (2024), 35125--35150: MR4840882], we propose a generalized inverse for a hyper-dual matrix called hyper-dual group generalized inverse (HDGGI). Under certain necessary and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Tikesh Verma , Amit Kumar , Vaibhav Shekhar

In this note we study the right large deviation of the top eigenvalue (or singular value) of the sum or product of two random matrices $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ as their dimensions goes to infinity. The matrices $\mathbf{A}$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Pierre Mergny , Marc Potters

Gauge-invariant polynomial functions of matrix and tensor variables capture combinatorial structures of gauge-string duality, which can be usefully organised using finite-dimensional associative algebras. I review recent work on eigenvalue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

Sliced Inverse Regression (SIR) is an effective method for dimension reduction in high-dimensional regression problems. The original method, however, requires the inversion of the predictors covariance matrix. In case of collinearity…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-01 C. Bernard-Michel , L. Gardes , S. Girard

In this paper we analyse Cline's matrix equation, generalized Penrose's matrix system and a matrix system for k-commutative {1}-inverses. We determine reproductive and non-reproductive general solutions of analysed matrix equation and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Branko Malesevic , Biljana Radicic

The matrix inversion is an interesting topic in algebra mathematics. However, to determine an inverse matrix from a given matrix is required many computation tools and time resource if the size of matrix is huge. In this paper, we have…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-08-28 Thuan Nguyen

For given k distinct complex conjugate pairs, l distinct real numbers, and a given graph G on 2k+l vertices with a matching of size at least k, we will show that there is a real matrix whose eigenvalues are the given numbers and its graph…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Keivan Hassani Monfared

One of the fundamental problems of interest for discrete-time linear systems is whether its input sequence may be recovered given its output sequence, a.k.a. the left inversion problem. Many conditions on the state space geometry, dynamics,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Kyle Poe , Enrique Mallada , Rene Vidal

Second-order optimization approaches like the generalized Gauss-Newton method are considered more powerful as they utilize the curvature information of the objective function with preconditioning matrices. Albeit offering tempting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Yongchang Hao , Yanshuai Cao , Lili Mou

We call matrix algorithms superfast if they use much fewer flops and memory cells than the input matrix has entries. Using such algorithms is indispensable for Big Data Mining and Analysis, where the input matrices are so immense that one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Victor Y. Pan , John Svadlenka

The reliability is of the most importance when employing a numerical method to solve the eigenvalue integral equations. In this paper, we present one type of particular singularities (pseudosingularities) existing in eigenvalue integral…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Jiao-Kai Chen

Drazin inverses are a special kind of generalized inverses that can be defined for endomorphisms in any category. A natural question to ask is whether one can somehow extend the notion of Drazin inverse to arbitrary maps - not simply…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Robin Cockett , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay , Priyaa Varshinee Srinivasan

Many real world datasets subsume a linear or non-linear low-rank structure in a very low-dimensional space. Unfortunately, one often has very little or no information about the geometry of the space, resulting in a highly under-determined…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-27 Nauman Shahid , Nathanael Perraudin , Pierre Vandergheynst

The Singular Value Decomposition is a matrix decomposition technique widely used in the analysis of multivariate data, such as complex space-time images obtained in both physical and biological systems. In this paper, we examine the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-25 A. M. Sengupta , P. P. Mitra

We consider a Gaussian random matrix with correlated entries that have a power law decay of order $d>2$ and prove universality for the extreme eigenvalues. A local law is proved using the self-consistent equation combined with a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Arka Adhikari , Ziliang Che

We propose a theory of eigenvalues, eigenvectors, singular values, and singular vectors for tensors based on a constrained variational approach much like the Rayleigh quotient for symmetric matrix eigenvalues. These notions are particularly…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lek-Heng Lim

This paper is about GMRES algorithms for the solution of nonsingular linear systems. We first consider basic algorithms and study their convergence. We then focus on acceleration strategies and parallel algorithms that are useful for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Qinmeng Zou
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