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Related papers: Revisiting Lorentz violation in Horava gravity

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Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of both Einstein's theory of general relativity and quantum field theory. However, deviations from Lorentz invariance at energies approaching the Planck scale are predicted in many quantum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

We consider the diffeomorphism invariant gravity coupled with the ideal fluid in the non-standard way. The Lorentz-invariance of the graviton propagator in such a theory considered as perturbation over flat background turns out to be broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of matter above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and an absolute rest…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We consider a class of models with infinite extra dimension, where bulk space does not possess SO(1,3) invariance, but Lorentz invariance emerges as an approximate symmetry of the low-energy effective theory. In these models, the maximum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. L. Dubovsky

Recently Horava proposed a renormalizable gravity theory with higher spatial derivatives in four dimensions which reduces to Einstein gravity with a non-vanishing cosmological constant in IR but with improved UV behaviors. Here, I consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Mu-in Park

Despite the tremendous empirical success of equivalence principle, there are several theoretical motivations for existence of a preferred reference frame (or aether) in a consistent theory of quantum gravity. However, if quantum gravity had…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-26 Niayesh Afshordi

Lorentz invariance belongs to the fundamental symmetries of nature. It is basic for the successful Standard Model of Particle Physics. Nevertheless, within the last decades, Lorentz invariance has been repeatedly questioned. In fact, there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-01 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

We consider a theory of gravity in which a symmetric two-index tensor in Minkowski spacetime acquires a vacuum expectation value (vev) via a potential, thereby breaking Lorentz invariance spontaneously. When the vev breaks all the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-13 Sean M. Carroll , Heywood Tam , Ingunn Kathrine Wehus

We couple the issue of evolution in the laws of physics with that of violations of energy conservation. We define evolution in terms of time variables canonically dual to ``constants'' (such as $\Lambda$, the Planck mass or the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 Joao Magueijo

The occurrence of a bounce in the FRW cosmology requires modifications of General Relativity. An example of such a modification is the recently proposed Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity, which includes a "dark radiation" term with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-24 Ewa Czuchry

In the Horava-Lifshitz theory of quantum gravity, two conditions -- detailed balance and projectability -- are usually assumed. The breaking of projectability simplifies the theory, but it leads to serious problems with the theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Anzhong Wang , Roy Maartens

We propose a natural extension of Horava's model for quantum gravity, which is free from the notorious pathologies of the original proposal. The new model endows the scalar graviton mode with a regular quadratic action and remains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 D. Blas , O. Pujolas , S. Sibiryakov

Based on the renormalizable theory of gravitation recently proposed by Horava, we present a simple scenario to generate almost scale-invariant, super-horizon curvature perturbations. The anisotropic scaling with dynamical critical exponent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-12 Shinji Mukohyama

In the attempts toward a quantum gravity theory, general relativity faces a serious difficulty since it is non-renormalizable theory. Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity offers a framework to circumvent this difficulty, by sacrificing the local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-21 J. B. Fonseca-Neto , A. Yu. Petrov , M. J. Reboucas

Horava gravity has been constructed so as to exhibit anisotropic scaling in the ultraviolet, as this renders the theory power-counting renormalizable. However, when coupled to matter, the theory has been shown to suffer from quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-12 Mattia Colombo , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Recently, Horava formulated a renormalizable theory of quantum gravity that reduces to general relativity at large distances but violates Lorentz invariance at small distances. The absolute time involved in this theory allows to define an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Nikolic

Minkowski spacetime exhibits infrared instability in projectable Ho\v rava gravity in (3+1) dimensions. To be phenomenologically viable, the instability should be either hidden by other time-dependent processes such as the Hubble expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Shinji Mukohyama , Jury Radkovski , Sergey Sibiryakov

In this paper we seek static spherically symmetric solutions of Horava-Lifshitz-like gravity with projectability condition. We consider the most general form of gravity action without detailed balance, and require the spacetime metric to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Jin-Zhang Tang , Bin Chen

In models of modified gravity, extra degrees of freedom usually appear. They must be removed from the spectrum because they may indicate the presence of instabilities and because otherwise the model might not agree with observation. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Luca Grisa

The class of covariant gravity theories which have nice ultraviolet behavior and seem to be (super)-renormalizable is proposed. The apparent breaking of Lorentz invariance occurs due to the coupling with the effective fluid which is induced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov