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Generative search engines (GEs) leverage large language models (LLMs) to deliver AI-generated summaries with website citations, establishing novel traffic acquisition channels while fundamentally altering the search engine optimization…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Lijia Ma , Juan Qin , Xingchen Xu , Yong Tan

We show that activity of online news outlets follows a temporal fluctuation scaling law and we recover this feature using an independent cascade model augmented with a varying hype parameter representing a viral potential of an original…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-27 Jan Chołoniewski , Julian Sienkiewicz , Gregor Leban , Janusz A. Hołyst

As the amount of personal information stored at remote service providers increases, so does the danger of data theft. When connections to remote services are made in the clear and authenticated sessions are kept using HTTP cookies, data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Claude Castelluccia , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Daniele Perito

In this work we explore the ability of the Google search engine to find results for random N-letter strings. These random strings, dense over the set of possible N-letter words, address the existence of typos, acronyms, and other words…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-05-09 Lucas Lacasa , Jacopo Tagliabue , Andrew Berdahl

Social media platforms may provide potential space for discourses that contain hate speech, and even worse, can act as a propagation mechanism for hate crimes. The FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program collects hate crime data and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Songqiao Han , Hailiang Huang , Jiangwei Liu , Shengsheng Xiao

Events detected from social media streams often include early signs of accidents, crimes or disasters. Therefore, they can be used by related parties for timely and efficient response. Although significant progress has been made on event…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Yi Han , Shanika Karunasekera , Christopher Leckie

Understanding and analyzing big data is firmly recognized as a powerful and strategic priority. For deeper interpretation of and better intelligence with big data, it is important to transform raw data (unstructured, semi-structured and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Seyed-Mehdi-Reza Beheshti , Alireza Tabebordbar , Boualem Benatallah , Reza Nouri

Obtaining an accurate picture of the current state of the economy is particularly important to central banks and finance ministries, and of epidemics to health ministries. There is increasing interest in the use of search engine data to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-08-05 Paul Ormerod , Rickard Nyman , R Alexander Bentley

From popular uprisings to pandemics, the Web is an essential source consulted by scientists and historians for reconstructing and studying past events. Unfortunately, the Web is plagued by reference rot which causes important Web resources…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Alexander C. Nwala , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Millions of news articles are published online every day, which can be overwhelming for readers to follow. Grouping articles that are reporting the same event into news stories is a common way of assisting readers in their news consumption.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Xiaotao Gu , Yuning Mao , Jiawei Han , Jialu Liu , Hongkun Yu , You Wu , Cong Yu , Daniel Finnie , Jiaqi Zhai , Nicholas Zukoski

The timeline generation task summarises an entity's biography by selecting stories representing key events from a large pool of relevant documents. This paper addresses the lack of a standard dataset and evaluative methodology for the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Xavier Holt , Will Radford , Ben Hachey

Twitter introduced user lists in late 2009, allowing users to be grouped according to meaningful topics or themes. Lists have since been adopted by media outlets as a means of organising content around news stories. Thus the curation of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-07-03 Derek Greene , Gavin Sheridan , Barry Smyth , Pádraig Cunningham

Web tracking through third-party cookies is considered a threat to users' privacy and is supposed to be abandoned in the near future. Recently, Google proposed the Topics API framework as a privacy-friendly alternative for behavioural…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Nikhil Jha , Martino Trevisan , Emilio Leonardi , Marco Mellia

This study develops and evaluates a systematic methodology for constructing news datasets from Google News, combining automated web scraping, large language model (LLM)-based metadata extraction, and SCImago Media Rankings enrichment. Using…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Victor Herrero-Solana

Major search engines deploy personalized Web results to enhance users' experience, by showing them data supposed to be relevant to their interests. Even if this process may bring benefits to users while browsing, it also raises concerns on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-08-18 Van Tien Hoang , Angelo Spognardi , Francesco Tiezzi , Marinella Petrocchi , Rocco De Nicola

The Memento protocol provides a uniform approach to query individual web archives. Soon after its emergence, Memento Aggregator infrastructure was introduced that supports querying across multiple archives simultaneously. An Aggregator…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-06-30 Nicolas J. Bornand , Lyudmila Balakireva , Herbert Van de Sompel

Public events on social media generate large volumes of discussion whose collective dynamics carry direct value for opinion forecasting and crisis response. Capturing how these dynamics evolve across an event's lifecycle requires organizing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Chen Su , Pengsen Cheng , Yuanhe Tian , Yan Song

One important class of online videos is that of news broadcasts. Most news organisations provide near-immediate access to topical news broadcasts over the Internet, through RSS streams or podcasts. Until lately, technology has not made it…

Query sensitive summarization aims at providing the users with the summary of the contents of single or multiple web pages based on the search query. This paper proposes a novel idea of generating a comparative summary from a set of URLs…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-01-12 P. Chitra , R. Baskaran , K. Sarukesi

We present {\em generative clustering} (GC) for clustering a set of documents, $\mathrm{X}$, by using texts $\mathrm{Y}$ generated by large language models (LLMs) instead of by clustering the original documents $\mathrm{X}$. Because LLMs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Xin Du , Kumiko Tanaka-Ishii
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