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The first order loss function and its complementary function are extensively used in practical settings. When the random variable of interest is normally distributed, the first order loss function can be easily expressed in terms of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Roberto Rossi , S. Armagan Tarim , Steven Prestwich , Brahim Hnich

The number of quantifiers needed to express first-order (FO) properties is captured by two-player combinatorial games called multi-structural games. We analyze these games on binary strings with an ordering relation, using a technique we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Marco Carmosino , Ronald Fagin , Neil Immerman , Phokion Kolaitis , Jonathan Lenchner , Rik Sengupta

A Boolean function of n bits is balanced if it takes the value 1 with probability 1/2. We exhibit a balanced Boolean function with a randomized evaluation procedure (with probability 0 of making a mistake) so that on uniformly random…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Itai Benjamini , Oded Schramm , David B. Wilson

We consider the scenario in which a set of sources generate messages in a network and a receiver node demands an arbitrary linear function of these messages. We formulate an algebraic test to determine whether an arbitrary network can…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-24 Rathinakumar Appuswamy , Massimo Franceschetti

Lineability is a property enjoyed by some subsets within a vector space X. A subset A of X is called lineable whenever A contains, except for zero, an infinite dimensional vector subspace. If, additionally, X is endowed with richer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Luis Bernal-González , Manuel Ordóñez-Cabrera

Many underlying structural and functional factors that determine the fault behavior of a combinational network, are not yet fully understood. In this paper, we show that there exists a large class of Boolean functions, called root…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-09-17 Debesh K. Das , Debabani Chowdhury , Bhargab B. Bhattacharya , Tsutomu Sasao

The model of relative-error property testing of Boolean functions has been the subject of significant recent research effort [CDH+24][CPPS25a][CPPS25b] In this paper we consider the problem of relative-error testing an unknown and arbitrary…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Xi Chen , Diptaksho Palit , Kabir Peshawaria , William Pires , Rocco A. Servedio , Yiding Zhang

A key fact in the theory of Boolean functions $f : \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ is that they often undergo sharp thresholds. For example: if the function $f : \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ is monotone and symmetric under a transitive action with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Gil Kalai , Elchanan Mossel

This manuscript includes some classical results we select apart from the new results we've found on the Analysis of Boolean Functions and Fourier-Entropy-Influence conjecture. We try to ensure the self-completeness of this work so that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Xiao Han

We give an algorithm for testing the extremality of minimal valid functions for Gomory and Johnson's infinite group problem that are piecewise linear (possibly discontinuous) with rational breakpoints. This is the first set of necessary and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Amitabh Basu , Robert Hildebrand , Matthias Köppe

Chang's lemma (Duke Mathematical Journal, 2002) is a classical result with applications across several areas in mathematics and computer science. For a Boolean function $f$ that takes values in {-1,1} let $r(f)$ denote its Fourier rank. For…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Sourav Chakraborty , Nikhil S. Mande , Rajat Mittal , Tulasimohan Molli , Manaswi Paraashar , Swagato Sanyal

In this note we compare two measures of the complexity of a class $\mathcal F$ of Boolean functions studied in (unconditional) pseudorandomness: $\mathcal F$'s ability to distinguish between biased and uniform coins (the coin problem), and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Rohit Agrawal

The Fourier-Entropy Influence (FEI) Conjecture states that for any Boolean function $f:\{+1,-1\}^n \to \{+1,-1\}$, the Fourier entropy of $f$ is at most its influence up to a universal constant factor. While the FEI conjecture has been…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Sourav Chakraborty , Sushrut Karmalkar , Srijita Kundu , Satyanarayana V. Lokam , Nitin Saurabh

Exhibiting an explicit Boolean function with a large high-order nonlinearity is an important problem in cryptography, coding theory, and computational complexity. We prove lower bounds on the second-order, third-order, and higher-order…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Jinjie Gao , Haibin Kan , Yuan Li , Jiahua Xu , Qichun Wang

We describe several families of efficiently implementable Boolean functions achieving provable trade-offs between resiliency, nonlinearity, and algebraic immunity. In particular, the following statement holds for each of the function…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Palash Sarkar

The r-th order nonlinearity of a Boolean function is the minimum number of elements that have to be changed in its truth table to arrive at a Boolean function of degree at most r. It is shown that the (suitably normalised) r-th order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Kai-Uwe Schmidt

In this paper, we are interested in the number of fixed points of functions $f:A^n\to A^n$ over a finite alphabet $A$ defined on a given signed digraph $D$. We first use techniques from network coding to derive some lower bounds on the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-09-23 Maximilien Gadouleau , Adrien Richard , Søren Riis

Transient algebra is a multi-valued algebra for hazard detection in gate circuits. Sequences of alternating 0's and 1's, called transients, represent signal values, and gates are modeled by extensions of boolean functions to transients.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Janusz Brzozowski , Baiyu Li , Yuli Ye

We consider the Stochastic Boolean Function Evaluation (SBFE) problem where the task is to efficiently evaluate a known Boolean function $f$ on an unknown bit string $x$ of length $n$. We determine $f(x)$ by sequentially testing the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Lisa Hellerstein , Devorah Kletenik , Naifeng Liu , R. Teal Witter

It is shown that a class of optical physical unclonable functions (PUFs) can be learned to arbitrary precision with arbitrarily high probability, even in the presence of noise, given access to polynomially many challenge-response pairs and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Apollo Albright , Boris Gelfand , Michael Dixon