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The thermodynamics with medium effects expressed by the temperature- and density-dependent effective mass of quasiparticle is studied. Series difficulties and many wrangles in references due to the extraordinary parameter dependence are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-04 Shaoyu Yin , Ru-Keng

The reduced dynamics formalism has recently emerged as a powerful tool to study the dynamics of non-equilibrium quantum impurity models in strongly correlated regimes. Examples include the non-equilibrium Anderson impurity model near the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 Guy Cohen , Eli Y. Wilner , Eran Rabani

We develop a method to study quantum impurity models, small interacting quantum systems linearly coupled to an environment, in presence of an additional Markovian quantum bath, with a generic non-linear coupling to the impurity. We aim at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 Orazio Scarlatella , Marco Schirò

We present a unitary framework for dissipative quantum dynamics that can be efficiently applied to large-scale Fermi systems. The method introduces local Hermitian operators that emulate frictional forces while strictly preserving the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 J. E. Alba-Arroyo , Daniel Pęcak , Michael McNeil Forbes , Gabriel Wlazłowski

We present explicit expressions for the central piece of a variational method developed by Shi et al. which extends variational wave functions that are efficiently computable on classical computers beyond mean-field to generalized Gaussian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-23 Michael P. Kaicher , Simon B. Jäger , Frank K. Wilhelm

We study impurity-induced particle growth and scrambling in clean one-dimensional free-fermion systems. We show that a single local impurity can act as a branching source: particle or operator weight propagates coherently into the free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Qucheng Gao , Vikram Ravindranath , Xiao Chen

We derive a systematic approach to the thermodynamics of quantum systems based on the underlying symmetry groups. We show that the entropy of a system can be described in terms of group-theoretical quantities that are largely independent of…

The Fermi-polaron problem of a mobile impurity interacting with fermionic medium emerges in various contexts, ranging from the foundations of Landau's Fermi-liquid theory to electron-exciton interaction in semiconductors, to unusual…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-02 Pavel E. Dolgirev , Yi-Fan Qu , Mikhail B. Zvonarev , Tao Shi , Eugene Demler

We report Ramsey spectroscopy on the clock states of individual Cs impurities immersed in an ultracold Rb bath. We record both the interaction-driven phase evolution and the decay of fringe contrast of the Ramsey interference signal to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-29 Daniel Adam , Quentin Bouton , Jens Nettersheim , Sabrina Burgardt , Artur Widera

A major challenge in modern physics is to accurately describe strongly interacting quantum many-body systems. One-dimensional systems provide fundamental insights since they are often amenable to exact methods. However, no exact solution is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-28 Jesper Levinsen , Pietro Massignan , Georg M. Bruun , Meera M. Parish

We introduce a Ramsey pulse scheme which extracts the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian associated to an arbitrary Lindblad dynamics. We propose a realted protocol to measure via interferometry a generalised Loschmidt echo of a generic state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-08 F. Tonielli , N. Chakraborty , F. Grusdt , J. Marino

We present a detailed study of the real-time dynamics and spectral properties of the one-dimensional fermionic Hubbard model at infinite temperature. Using tensor network simulations in Liouville space, we compute the single-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-26 Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Ovidiu I. Patu , Balázs Dóra , Gergely Zaránd

Density functional perturbation theory is a well-established method to study responses of molecules and solids, especially responses to atomic displacements or to different perturbing fields (electric, magnetic). Like for density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-16 Xavier Gonze , Samare Rostami , Christian Tantardini

In this brief review, we report some new development in the functional determinant approach (FDA), an exact numerical method, in the studies of a heavy quantum impurity immersed in Fermi gases and manipulated with radio-frequency pulses.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-21 Jia Wang

We study the properties of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC)-impurity mixtures at finite temperature employing the Balian-V\'en\'eroni (BV) variational principle. The method leads to a set of coupled nonlinear equations of motion for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Abdelâali Boudjemâa

In this work, we analyse the thermodynamical behavior of massive and massless particles within Loop Quantum Gravity formalism. We investigate a modified dispersion relation which suffices to derive all our results of interest in an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 A. A. Araújo Filho

Understanding out-of-equilibrium many-body quantum systems is crucial in contemporary physics. However, capturing the universal dynamics of such systems remains challenging despite advanced numerical methods. We investigate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-30 Iksu Jang , Po-Yao Chang

A generalized Anderson single-impurity model with off-site Coulomb interactions is derived from the extended three-band Hubbard model, originally proposed to describe the physics of the copper-oxides. Using the abelian bosonization…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Guang-Ming Zhang , Zhao-Bin Su , Lu Yu

A kinetic theory describing the motion of an impurity particle in a degenerate Tonks-Girardeau gas is presented. The theory is based on the one-dimensional Boltzmann equation. An iterative procedure for solving this equation is proposed,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-01 O. Gamayun , O. Lychkovskiy , V. Cheianov

We develop an efficient variational approach to studying dynamics of a localized quantum spin coupled to a bath of mobile spinful bosons. We use parity symmetry to decouple the impurity spin from the environment via a canonical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-04 Yuto Ashida , Tao Shi , Richard Schmidt , H. R. Sadeghpour , J. Ignacio Cirac , Eugene Demler
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