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Related papers: Warm Molecular Hydrogen in Nearby, Luminous Infrar…

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Ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) show on average three times more emission in the rotational transitions of molecular hydrogen than expected based on their star formation rates. Using Spitzer archival data we investigate the origin…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Matthew J. Hill , Nadia L. Zakamska

We have conducted a survey of Ultra-luminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs) with the Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope, obtaining spectra from 5.0-38.5um for 77 sources with 0.02<z <0.93. Observations of the pure rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. J. U. Higdon , L. Armus , J. L. Higdon , B. T. Soifer , H. W. W. Spoon

We report medium resolution VLT ISAAC K-band spectroscopy of the nuclei of seven ultraluminous infrared galaxies. After accounting for stellar absorption features, we have detected several molecular hydrogen (H_2) v=1-0, 2-1, and 3-2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. I. Davies , A. Sternberg , M. Lehnert , L. E. Tacconi-Garman

Observations of ionized and neutral gas outflows in radio-galaxies (RGs) suggest that AGN radio jet feedback has a galaxy-scale impact on the host ISM, but it is still unclear how the molecular gas is affected. We present deep Spitzer IRS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Pierre Guillard , Patrick Ogle , Bjorn Emonts , Philip Appleton , Raffaella Morganti , Clive Tadhunter , Tom Oosterloo , Dan Evans , Aaron Evans

We analyse 2,015 mid-infrared (MIR) spectra of galaxies observed with Spitzer's Infrared Spectrograph, including objects with growing super-massive black holes and objects where most of the infrared emission originates from newly formed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-01 Erini L. Lambrides , Andreea O. Petric , Kirill Tchernyshyov , Nadia L. Zakamska , Duncan J. Watts

Luminous infrared galaxies ($L_{\rm{IR}}>10^{11} L_{\odot}$) are often associated with interacting galactic systems and are thought to be powered by merger--induced starbursts and/or dust--enshrouded AGN. In such systems, the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Leech , K. G. Isaak , P. P. Papadopoulos , Y. Gao , G. R. Davis

Robust knowledge of molecular gas mass is critical for understanding star formation in galaxies. The H$_{2}$ molecule does not emit efficiently in the cold interstellar medium, hence the molecular gas content of galaxies is typically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 Aditya Togi , J. D. T. Smith

H2 pure-rotational emission lines are detected from warm (100-1500 K) molecular gas in 17/55 (31% of) radio galaxies at redshift z<0.22 observed with the Spitzer IR Spectrograph. The summed H2 0-0 S(0)-S(3) line luminosities are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Patrick Ogle , Francois Boulanger , Pierre Guillard , Daniel A. Evans , Robert Antonucci , P. N. Appleton , Nicole Nesvadba , Christian Leipski

We present a new, detailed analysis of the morphologies and molecular gas fractions for a complete sample of 65 local luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) from the Great Observatories All-Sky LIRG Survey (GOALS) using high resolution $I$-band…

(simplified) Results on the properties of warm H2 in 57 normal galaxies are derived from H2 rotational transitions, obtained as part of SINGS. This study extends previous extragalactic surveys of H2, the most abundant constituent of the…

High resolution spectra of the Spitzer Space Telescope show vibration-rotation absorption bands of gaseous C2H2, HCN, and CO2 molecules toward a sample of deeply obscured (U)LIRG nuclei. The observed bands reveal the presence of dense (n>~…

The understating of the origin of the H2 line emission from the central regions of galaxies represent an important key to improve our knowledge about the excitation and ionization conditions of the gas in these locations. Usually these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 Gabriele S. Ilha , Marina Bianchin , R. A. Riffel

The build-up of galaxies is regulated by a complex interplay between gravitational collapse, galaxy merging and feedback related to AGN and star formation. The energy released by these processes has to dissipate for gas to cool, condense,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-09 P. Guillard , F. Boulanger , M. D. Lehnert , P. N. Appleton , G. Pineau des Forêts

Results from a large, multi-J CO, {13}CO, and HCN line survey of Luminous Infrared Galaxies (L_{IR}>=10^{10} L_{\odot}) in the local Universe (z<=0.1), complemented by CO J=4--3 up to J=13--12 observations from the Herschel Space…

We study the kinematics and excitation mechanisms of H2 and [Fe II] lines in a sample of 67 emission-line galaxies with Infrared Telescope Facility SpeX near-infrared (NIR, 0.8-2.4 micrometers) spectroscopy together with new photoionisation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 R. Riffel , A. Rodriguez-Ardila , I. Aleman , M. S. Brotherton , M. G. Pastoriza , C. J. Bonatto , O. L. Dors

(Abridge) Near-infrared spectroscopy is used to study the kinematics and excitation mechanisms of the H2 and [FeII] gas in a sample of AGN. The H2 lines are unresolved in all objects in which they were detected while the [FeII] lines have…

The central regions of many interacting and early-type spiral galaxies are actively forming stars. This process affects the physical and chemical properties of the local interstellar medium as well as the evolution of the galaxies. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Soojong Pak , D. T. Jaffe , G. J. Stacey , C. M. Bradford , Eric W. Klumpe , Luke D. Keller

Millimeter (CO) observations of 5 double-nucleus ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIG) mergers are presented. With nuclear separations of 3-5 kpc, these galaxies are in the ``intermediate'' stages of the merger process. A preliminary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 A. S. Evans , J. A. Surace , J. M. Mazzarella , D. B Sanders

We present the detection and analysis of molecular hydrogen emission toward ten interstellar regions in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We examined low-resolution infrared spectral maps of twelve regions obtained with the Spitzer infrared…

Hot ionized interstellar medium interlinks star formation and stellar feedback processes, redistributing energy, momentum, and material throughout galaxies. We use X-ray data from $Chandra$ to extract the hot gas emission from 78 of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-01 Chunyi Zhang , Junfeng Wang
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