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We study the stability of a hot saturated gas coexisting with condensed particles in an optically thin medium. Such a situation may obtain downstream of a shock, at condensation fronts, or in vaporizing impacts. We show that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 Kecheng Stephon Qian , Eugene Chiang

Glass-forming liquids display strong fluctuations -- dynamical heterogeneities -- near their glass transition. By numerically simulating a binary Weeks-Chandler-Andersen liquid and varying both temperature and timescale, we investigate the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-08-15 Azita Parsaeian , Horacio E. Castillo

The dynamical instability of weakly interacting two-component Bose--Einstein condensates with coaxial quantized vortices is analytically investigated in a two-dimensional isotopic harmonic potential. We examine whether complex eigenvalues…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-04 M. Hoashi , Y. Nakamura , Y. Yamanaka

Interacting fermions are ubiquitous in nature and understanding their thermodynamics is an important problem. We measure the equation of state of a two-component ultracold Fermi gas for a wide range of interaction strengths at low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-03 Nir Navon , Sylvain Nascimbène , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

We consider a low-temperature plasma within a newly developed MHD Fluid model. In addition to the standard terms, the electron spin, quantum particle dispersion and degeneracy effects are included. It turns out that the electron spin…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Brodin , M. Marklund

The dynamics of a system composed of elastic hard particles confined by an isotropic harmonic potential are studied. In the low-density limit, the Boltzmann equation provides an excellent description, and the system does not reach…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-13 P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria , D. Guéry-Odelin , E. Trizac

We investigate numerically a recent BGK-type model for a multi-component mixture of monatomic gases, undergoing a reversible bimolecular chemical reaction. The model replaces each collisional term of the Boltzmann equation with a relaxation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-23 Giorgio Martalò , Ana Jacinta Soares , Romina Travaglini

We demonstrate analytically that a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic trap with zero-range attractive interparticle interactions is unstable if there is more than 1 boson. Replacing the zero-range interaction by a short-range…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese , L. F. Lemmens

We consider a two-leg Bose-Hubbard ladder in the presence of a magnetic flux. We make use of Gross-Pitaevskii, Bogoliubov, bosonization, and renormalization group approaches to reveal a structure of ground-state phase diagrams in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-24 Shun Uchino , Akiyuki Tokuno

We study stochastic behavior of a single vortex loop appeared in imperfect Bose gas. Dynamics of Bose-condensate is supposed to obey Gross-Pitaevskii equation with additional noise satisfying fluctuation-dissipation relation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey K. Nemirovskii , Luiza P. Kondaurova , Makoto Tsubota

We study the spatio-temporal dynamics of a model of polar active fluid in two dimensions. The system exhibits a transition from an isotropic to a polarized state as a function of density. The uniform polarized state is, however, unstable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-08 Luca Giomi , M. Cristina Marchetti

Different variants of hybrid kinetic-fluid models are considered for describing the interaction of a bulk fluid plasma obeying MHD and an energetic component obeying a kinetic theory. Upon using the Vlasov kinetic theory for energetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Cesare Tronci , Emanuele Tassi , Philip J. Morrison

The Vlasov equation is well known to provide a good description of the dynamics of mean-field systems in the $N \to \infty$ limit. This equation has an infinity of stationary states and the case of {\it homogeneous} states, for which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-31 Romain Bachelard , F. Staniscia , Thierry Dauxois , G. De Ninno , S. Ruffo

We review and extend the theory of the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensation in weakly interacting atomic gases. We present in a unified way both the semiclassical theory as well as the full quantum theory. This is achieved by deriving a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. T. C. Stoof

Although jammed granular systems are athermal, several thermodynamic-like descriptions have been proposed which make quantitative predictions about the distribution of volume and stress within a system and provide a corresponding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 James G. Puckett , Karen E. Daniels

The Kolmogorov-Zakharov stationary states for weak wave turbulence involve solving a leading-order kinetic equation. Recent calculations of higher-order corrections to this kinetic equation using the Martin-Siggia-Rose path integral are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-15 Daniel Schubring

We investigate the semiclassical regularity of thermal equilibria in the presence of a harmonic potential at low temperature; that is, we obtain the asymptotic behavior of the Schatten norms of commutators of the one-body operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Jacky J. Chong , Laurent Lafleche , Jinyeop Lee , Chiara Saffirio

The equation of state of nuclear matter is strongly affected by the presence of a magnetic field. Here we study the equilibrium configuration of asymmetric nuclear matter for a wide range of densities, isospin composition, temperatures and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-02 R. Aguirre , E. Bauer

Phenomenological nonequilibrium thermodynamics describes how fluxes of conserved quantities such as matter, energy and charge flow from outer reservoirs across a system, and how they irreversibly degrade from one form to another. Stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-15 Matteo Polettini , Gregory Bulnes Cuetara , Massimiliano Esposito

The dynamical behavior of a weakly damped harmonic chain in a spatially periodic potential (Frenkel-Kontorova model) under the subject of an external force is investigated. We show that the chain can be in a spatio-temporally chaotic state…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Torsten Strunz , Franz-Josef Elmer