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We consider the cover time for a simple random walk on the two-dimensional discrete torus of side length $n$. Dembo, Peres, Rosen, and Zeitouni [Ann. Math. 160:433-464, 2004] identified the leading term in the asymptotics for the cover time…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yoshihiro Abe

Most of the assertions in the theory of well ordered sets are quite simple. However, one of its central statements, Zermelo's theorem, stands out of this rule, for its well-known proofs are rather complicated. The aim of the current paper…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-02 V. V. Filippov , E. Yu. Mychka

We consider large deviations of the cover time of the discrete torus $(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^d$, $d \geq 3$ by simple random walk. We prove a lower bound on the probability that the cover time is smaller than $\gamma\in (0,1)$ times its…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Xinyi Li , Jialu Shi , Qiheng Xu

We give a short proof of Ahlfors' theorem on covering surfaces.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henry de Thelin

We study the cover time $\tau_{\mathrm{cov}}$ by (continuous-time) random walk on the 2D box of side length $n$ with wired boundary or on the 2D torus, and show that in both cases with probability approaching 1 as $n$ increases,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-07 Jian Ding

The following is a concise exposition of the conjecture and three of its proofs for the case of positive entropy by D. Rudolph [22] , B. Host [14] and W. Parry [21]. A simpler theorem of R. Lyons [19] - preceding them - is also presented…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Matan Tal

In this short note we prove a sharp lower bound for the second moment of a lattice Voronoi cell in terms of the respective covering radius. This gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture by Haviv, Lyubashevsky and Regev. We also…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Alexander Magazinov

A recent breakthrough by K\"unnemann, Mazowiecki, Sch\"utze, Sinclair-Banks, and Wegrzycki (ICALP, 2023) bounds the running time for the coverability problem in $d$-dimensional vector addition systems under unary encoding to $n^{2^{O(d)}}$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Sylvain Schmitz , Lia Schütze

The moment method is used to prove the exact controllability of a wide class of bidimensional linear dispersive PDE's posed on the two-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^{2}.$ The control function is considered to be acting on a small vertical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Francisco J. Vielma Leal , Ademir Pastor

We provide a short proof of the intriguing characterisation of the convex order given by Wiesel and Zhang.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Beatrice Acciaio , Gudmund Pammer

The aim of this note is to give a quick algebraic proof of (the combinatorial part of) the classification theorem for compact real surfaces, whose classical proofs (as in the Massey book and in the Conway ZIP proof) are based on surgery…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Maurizio Cailotto

Let $\mathcal{T}_n$ be the cover time of two-dimensional discrete torus $\mathbb{Z}^2_n=\mathbb{Z}^2/n\mathbb{Z}^2$. We prove that $\mathbb{P}[\mathcal{T}_n\leq \frac{4}{\pi}\gamma n^2\ln^2 n]=\exp(-n^{2(1-\sqrt{\gamma})+o(1)})$ for…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Francis Comets , Christophe Gallesco , Serguei Popov , Marina Vachkovskaia

A short proof to a recent theorem of Giambruno and Mishchenko is given in this note.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Yuval Roichman

In this short note, we give a new proof of a theorem of Arezzo-Tian on the existence of smooth geodesic rays tamed by a special degeneration.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-08 Song Sun

A very short proof of G\"odel's second incompleteness theorem (for set theory, second order arithmetic etc.)

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Thomas Jech

The study of `structure' on subsets of abelian groups, with small `doubling constant', has been well studied in the last fifty years, from the time Freiman initiated the subject. In \cite{DF} Deshouillers and Freiman establish a structure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-24 R. Balasubramanian , Prem Prakash Pandey

This paper proves a corona theorem for the algebra of Radon measures compactly supported in $\mathbb{R}_-$ and this result is applied to provide a necessary and sufficient Hautus--type frequency criterion for the $L^1$ exact controllability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Sebastien Fueyo , Yacine Chitour

I expound here in a more detailed way a proof of an important Serini's theorem, which I have already sketched in a previous Note. Two related questions are briefly discussed.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Loinger

The purpose of this note is to prove the celebrated Discrete Renewal Theorem in a common special case. We use only very elementary methods from real analysis, rather than markov chain theory, complex analysis, or generating functions.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Rohan Shenoy

The purposes of this note are the following two; we first generalize Okada-Takeuti's well quasi ordinal diagram theory, utilizing the recent result of Dershowitz-Tzameret's version of tree embedding theorem with gap conditions. Second, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Mitsuhiro Okada , Yuta Takahashi
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