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Related papers: Central Compact Objects: some of them could be spi…

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We show how one can estimate the multipole moments of the space-time, assuming that the quasi-periodic modulations of the X-ray flux (quasi-periodic oscillations), observed from accreting neutron stars or black holes, are due to orbital and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-14 George Pappas

We show, using the N-body code GADGET-2, that stellar scattering by massive clumps can produce exponential discs, and the effectiveness of the process depends on the mass of scattering centres, as well as the stability of the galactic disc.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-28 Jian Wu , Curtis Struck , Elena D'Onghia , Bruce G. Elmegreen

Black hole X-ray transients show a variety of state transitions during their outburst phases, characterized by changes in their spectral and timing properties. In particular, power density spectra (PDS) show quasi periodic oscillations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 Alessia Franchini , Sara Elisa Motta , Giuseppe Lodato

In this review, I discuss just three aspects of the stability and evolution of galactic discs. (1) I first review our understanding of the bar instability and how it can be controlled. Disc galaxies in which the orbital speed does not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood

The magnetic cycle on the Sun consists of two consecutive 11-yr sunspot cycles and exhibits a polarity reversal around sunspot maximum. Although solar dynamo theories have progressively become more sophisticated, the details as to how the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 S. Bellotti , P. Petit , S. V. Jeffers , S. C. Marsden , J. Morin , A. A. Vidotto , C. P. Folsom , V. See , J. -D. do Nascimento

We present a model for the rotational evolution of a young, solar-mass star interacting magnetically with an accretion disk. As in a previous paper (Paper I), the model includes changes in the star's mass and radius as it descends the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sean P. Matt , Giovanni Pinzon , Thomas P. Greene , Ralph E. Pudritz

Modeling of the self-consistent formation and evolution of disks as a result of prestellar core collapse reveals an intense early phase of recurrent gravitational instability and clump formation. These clumps generally migrate inward due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Shantanu Basu , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Alexander L. DeSouza

X-ray observations unveiled the existence of enigmatic point-like sources at the centre of young supernova remnants (SNRs). These sources, dubbed Central Compact Objects (CCOs), are thought to be neutron stars formed by the supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. P. Mignani , S. Zaggia , A. De Luca , R. Perna , N. Bassan , P. A. Caraveo

In a search of proper motion catalogs for common proper motion stars in the field of the Kepler spacecraft I identified 93 likely binary systems. A comparison of their rotation periods is a test of the gyrochronology concept. To find their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 K. A. Janes

Double lobe radio sources associated with active galactic nuclei represent one of the longest studied groups in radio astronomy. A particular sub-group of double radio sources comprises the compact symmetric objects (CSOs). CSOs are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-26 Andrew G. Sullivan , Roger D. Blandford , Mitchell C. Begelman , Mark Birkinshaw , Anthony C. S. Readhead

We study the rotational evolution of a protoneutron star with hyperons and nucleons or solely nucleons in its core due to the escape of the trapped neutrinos. It is found that at the early stage of its evolution, the stellar crust contracts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yefei Yuan , Jeremy S. Heyl

Photoevaporation of planet forming discs by high energy radiation from the central star is potentially a crucial mechanism for disc evolution and it may play an important role in the formation and evolution of planetary system. We present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-25 Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano , James E. Owen , Michael L. Weber

We present a simple spin evolution model that predicts that rapidly rotating accreting neutron stars will mainly be confined to a narrow range of spin-frequencies; P= 1.5-5 ms. This is in agreement with current observations of both neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Andersson , D. I. Jones , K. D. Kokkotas , N. Stergioulas

The incidence of young but fading radio sources provides important information on the life cycle of radio emission in radio-loud active galactic nuclei. Despite its importance for constraining the models of radio source evolution, there are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 M. Orienti , M. Murgia , D. Dallacasa , G. Migliori , F. D'Ammando

We report on the detection of four rotating massive disks in two regions of high-mass star formation. The disks are perpendicular to known bipolar outflows and turn out to be unstable but long lived. We infer that accretion onto the…

The formation pathways of compact stellar systems (CSSs) are still under debate. We utilize the \NH\ simulation to investigate the origins of such objects in the field environment. We identified 55 CSS candidates in the simulation whose…

Transition discs are protoplanetary discs that show evidence for large holes or wide gaps (with widths comparable to their radii) in their dust component. These discs could be giving us clues about the disc destruction mechanism or hints…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 James E. Owen

Our goal is to determine the rotational and magnetic-related activity properties of stars at different stages of evolution. We have focussed our attention on 6 young loose stellar associations within 100 pc and ages in the range 8-70 Myr:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 S. Messina , S. Desidera , M. Turatto , A. C. Lanzafame , E. F. Guinan

Since their formation, stars slow down their rotation rates by the removal of angular momentum from their surfaces, e.g. via stellar winds. Despite the complexity of the processes involved, a traditional model, where the removal of angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Aditi Sood , Eun-jin Kim , Rainer Hollerbach

The origin of very low-mass hydrogen-burning stars, brown dwarfs, and planetary-mass objects at the low-mass end of the initial mass function is not yet fully understood. Gravitational fragmentation of circumstellar discs provides a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Yun Li , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , D. Stamatellos , S. P. Goodwin