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A systematic exposition is given of the theory of invariant differential operators on a not necessarily reductive homogeneous space. This exposition is modelled on Helgason's treatment of the general reductive case and the special…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom H. Koornwinder

It is well known that integrable hierarchies in (1+1) dimensions are local while the recursion operators that generate them usually contain nonlocal terms. We resolve this apparent discrepancy by providing simple and universal sufficient…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-03-07 A. Sergyeyev

A Nijenhuis mock-Lie algebra is a mock-Lie algebra equipped with a Nijenhuis operator. The purpose of this paper is to extend the well-known results about Nijenhuis mock-Lie algebras to the realm of mock-Lie bialgebras. It aims to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Tianshui Ma , Sami Mabrouk , Abdenacer Makhlouf , Feiyan Song

We consider the rational Heun operator defined as the most general second-order $q$-difference operator which sends any rational function of type $[(n-1)/n]$ to a rational function of type $[n/(n+1)]$. We shall take the poles to be located…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-30 Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We define a class of discrete operators acting on infinite, finite or periodic sequences mimicking the standard properties of pseudo-differential operators. In particular we can define the notion of order and regularity, and we recover the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Erwan Faou , Benoît Grébert

Reciprocal transformations of Hamiltonian operators of hydrodynamic type are investigated. The transformed operators are generally nonlocal, possessing a number of remarkable algebraic and differential-geometric properties. We apply our…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Ferapontov , M. V. Pavlov

The paper is devoted to the study of Nijenhuis operators of arbitrary dimension $n$ in a neighborhood of a point at which the first $n-1$ coefficients of the characteristic polynomial are functionally independent, and the last coefficient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Dinmukhammed Akpan

The most general Ruijsenaars-van Diejen-Takemura Hamiltonians are characterized as Heun operators defined as second order $q$-difference operators with a raising action on elementary rational functions with poles on the Askey-Wilson grid.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

In this paper we review two concepts directly related to the Lax representations: Darboux transformations and Recursion operators for integrable systems. We then present an extensive list of integrable differential-difference equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 Farbod Khanizadeh , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Jing Ping Wang

We give an algebraic construction of shift operators for the non-symmetric Heckman-Opdam polynomials and the non-symmetric Macdonald-Koornwinder polynomials. To each linear character of the finite Weyl group, we associate forward and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Max van Horssen , Maarten van Pruijssen

In this paper, we present extraordinary algebraic and geometrical structures for the Hunter-Saxton equation: infinitely many commuting and non-commuting $x,t$-independent higher order symmetries and conserved densities. Using a recursive…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-19 Jing Ping Wang

Describing systems with non-Hermitian (NH) operators remains a challenge in quantum theory due to instabilities (e.g., exceptional points and decoherence) arising from interactions with the environment. We propose a framework to express the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Priyanshi Bhasin , Tanmoy Das

We identify a class of non-local integro-differential operators $K$ in $\mathbb{R}$ with Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps in the half-plane $\mathbb{R} \times (0, \infty)$ for appropriate elliptic operators $L$. More precisely, we prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Mateusz Kwaśnicki

In arXiv:0707.2151 the authors introduced the theory of local representations of the quantum Teichm\"uller space $\mathcal{T}^q_S$ ($q$ being a fixed primitive $N$-th root of $(-1)^{N + 1}$) and they studied the behaviour of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Filippo Mazzoli

In this paper we continue the study of the superconformal index of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories of class $\mathcal{S}$ in the presence of surface defects. Our main result is the construction of an algebra of difference…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-16 Mathew Bullimore , Martin Fluder , Lotte Hollands , Paul Richmond

On filtered manifolds one can define a different notion of order for the differential operators. In this paper, we use generalized fixed point algebras to construct a pseudodifferential extension that reflects this behaviour. In the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Eske Ewert

Let $A$ be a linear bounded operator in a Hilbert space $H$, $N(A)$ and $R(A)$ its null-space and range, and $A^*$ its adjoint. The operator $A$ is called Fredholm iff $dim N(A)= dim N(A^*):=n<\infty$ and $R(A)$ and $R(A^*)$ are closed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

In this paper, we carry out the algebraic study of integrable differential-difference equations whose field variables take values in an associative (but not commutative) algebra. We adapt the Hamiltonian formalism to nonabelian difference…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-03-09 Matteo Casati , Jing Ping Wang

We show that a new integrable two-component system of KdV type studied by Karasu (Kalkanli) et al. (arXiv: nlin.SI/0203036) is bihamiltonian, and its recursion operator, which has a highly unusual structure of nonlocal terms, can be written…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Sergyeyev

We study intertwining relations for matrix one-dimensional, in general, non-Hermitian Hamiltonians by matrix differential operators of arbitrary order. It is established that for any matrix intertwining operator Q_N^- of minimal order N…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-18 Andrey V. Sokolov