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We prove maximum and comparison principles for fractional discrete derivatives in the integers. Regularity results when the space is a mesh of length $h$, and approximation theorems to the continuous fractional derivatives are shown. When…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Luciano Abadías , Marta de León-Contreras , José L. Torrea

We introduce and investigate generalizations of interval and proper interval graphs to simplicial complexes, including strong interval, unit interval, and under closed variants. Through equivalent combinatorial and algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang Ghasr

This paper studies the Hardy-type inequalities on the discrete intervals. The first result is the variational formulas of the optimal constants. Using these formulas, one may obtain an approximating procedure and the known basic estimates…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Zhong-Wei Liao

We examine the analogues for the respective categories of locales of two well-known results about regularity and effectiveness of some categories of spaces. We show that the category of compact regular locales is effective regular…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Panagis Karazeris , Konstantinos Tsamis

For $n\geq 2$, we determine the Dirichlet spectrum in $\Rn$ with respect to a linear form and the maximum norm as the entire interval $[0,1]$. This natural result improves on recent work of Beresnevich, Guan, Marnat, Ram\'irez and Velani,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Johannes Schleischitz

We construct a self-similar local regular Dirichlet form on the Sierpi\'nski gasket using $\Gamma$-convergence of stable-like non-local closed forms. As a continuation of a recent paper by Grigor'yan and the author, we give the first…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Meng Yang

The present note contains a review of $p$-energies and Sobolev spaces on metric measure spaces that carry a strongly local regular Dirichlet form. These Sobolev spaces are then used to generalize some basic results from the calculus of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Michael Hinz , Dorina Koch , Melissa Meinert

We provide an introduction to Dirichlet forms on discrete spaces and study their global properties such as recurrence, stochastic completeness and regularity of the Neumann form. In this setting we compare the notion of a recurrent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Marcel Schmidt

We employ a new tool (sights) to investigate local operators in the Effective Topos. A number of new such local operators is analyzed using this machinery. Moreover, we investigate a local operator defined in the thesis of A. Pitts, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Sori Lee , Jaap van Oosten

The (delta-) normal cone to an arbitrary intersection of sublevel sets of proper, lower semicontinuous, and convex functions is characterized, using either epsilon-subdifferentials at the nominal point or exact subdifferentials at nearby…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Abderrahim Hantoute , Anton Svensson

It is well known that a regular diffusion on an interval $I$ without killing inside is uniquely determined by a canonical scale function $s$ and a canonical speed measure $m$. Note that $s$ is a strictly increasing and continuous function…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Liping Li

We study superpositions and direct integrals of quadratic and Dirichlet forms. We show that each quasi-regular Dirichlet space over a probability space admits a unique representation as a direct integral of irreducible Dirichlet spaces,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Lorenzo Dello Schiavo

The present paper studies the Dirichlet spaces in balls and upper-half Euclidean spaces. As main results, we give identical characterizations of the Dirichlet norms in the respective contexts as for the classical 2-D disc case proved by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Yan Yang , Tao Qian

Bounds are obtained for the efficiency or mean to peak ratio $E(\Omega)$ for the first Dirichlet eigenfunction (positive) for open, connected sets $\Omega$ with finite measure in Euclidean space $\R^m$. It is shown that (i) localisation…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Michiel van den Berg , Francesco Della Pietra , Giuseppina Di Blasio , Nunzia Gavitone

We study the Dirichlet problem for functions whose graphs are spacelike hypersurfaces with prescribed curvature in the Minkowski space and we obtain some new interior second order estimates for admissible solutions to the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Bin Wang

In this paper we propose some very promissing results in interval arithmetics which permit to build well-defined arithmetics including distributivity of multiplication and division according addition and substraction. Thus, it allows to…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2011-07-20 Nicolas Goze , Michel Goze , Abdel Kenoufi , Elisabeth Remm

We study decaying half-line Schr\"odinger operators and the local eigenvalue spacing of their Dirichlet restrictions. While absolutely continuous spectrum is strongly associated with bulk universality and clock behavior, singular spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Milivoje Lukic , Brian Simanek

In this paper we use fixed point tilings to answer a question posed by Michael Hochman and show that every one-dimensional effectively closed subshift can be implemented by a local rule in two dimensions. The proof uses the fixed-point…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-03-17 Bruno Durand , Andrei Romashchenko , Alexander Shen

We develop sufficient analytic conditions for conservativeness of non-sectorial perturbations of symmetric Dirichlet forms which can be represented through a carr\'e du champ on a locally compact separable metric space. These form an…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Minjung Gim , Gerald Trutnau

The paper gives a brief account of the spaces of interval functions defined through the concepts of H-continuity, D-continuity and S-continuity. All three continuity concepts generalize the usual concept of continuity for real (point…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roumen Anguelov