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We study the emergence of periodic oscillations through a Hopf bifurcation in a scalar diffusion equation on the half line coupled to a dynamic boundary condition. Our results quantify the effect of delay through the buffering in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Merlin Pelz , Arnd Scheel

In this paper, we investigate a reaction-diffusion-advection model with time delay effect. The stability/instability of the spatially nonhomogeneous positive steady state and the associated Hopf bifurcation are investigated when the given…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Shanshan Chen , Yuan Lou , Junjie Wei

This paper investigates a class of reaction-diffusion population models defined on a bounded domain, characterized by a general time-delayed per capita growth rate and a general advection term. Notably, the growth rate encompasses both…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Jingxiao Song , Chengwei Ren , Shaofen Zou

In this paper, we consider the diffusive Nicholson's blowflies model in spatially heterogeneous environment when the diffusion rate is large. We show that the ratio of the average of the maximum per capita egg production rate to that of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Dan Huang , Shanshan Chen

In this paper, we study the existence and the property of the Hopf bifurcation in the two-strategy replicator dynamics with distributed delays. In evolutionary games, we assume that a strategy would take an uncertain time delay to have a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Nesrine Ben Khalifa , Rachid El Azouzi , Yezekael Hayel

In this paper, a mathematical model of pneumococcal pneumonia with time delays is proposed. The stability theory of delay differential equations is used to analyze the model. The results show that the disease-free equilibrium is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-16 Fulgensia Kamugisha Mbabazi , Joseph Y. T. Mugisha , Mark Kimathi

In this paper we study a model of HCV with mitotic proliferation, a saturation infection rate and a discrete intracellular delay: the delay corresponds to the time between infection of a infected target hepatocytes and production of new HCV…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-13 E. Avila-Vales , N. Chan-Chí , G. García-Almeida , C. Vargas-De-León

Double Hopf bifurcation analysis can be used to reveal some complicated dynamical behavior in a dynamical system, such as the existence or coexistence of periodic orbits, quasi-periodic orbits, or even chaos. In this paper, an algorithm for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Yanfei Du , Ben Niu , Yuxiao Guo , Junjie Wei

The memory-based diffusion systems have wide applications in practice. Hopf bifurcations are observed from such systems. To meet the demand for computing the normal forms of the Hopf bifurcations of such systems, we develop an effective new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Yongli Song , Yahong Peng , Tonghua Zhang

In this paper, we investigate a delayed reaction-diffusion-advection equation, which models the population dynamics in the advective heterogeneous environment. The existence of the nonconstant positive steady state and associated Hopf…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Xue Zhang

In this paper, we develop a dynamic model of HIV infection that incorporates latent hosts, cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) immunity, saturated incidence rates, and two transmission mechanisms: virus-to-cell and cell-to-cell transmission. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Songbo Hou , Xinxin Tian

In this paper, we show the existence of Hopf bifurcation of a delayed single population model with patch structure. The effect of the dispersal rate on the Hopf bifurcation is considered. Especially, if each patch is favorable for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Shanshan Chen , Zuolin Shen , Junjie Wei

In this paper, we consider a general single population model with delay and patch structure, which could model the population loss during the dispersal. It is shown that the model admits a unique positive equilibrium when the dispersal rate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Dan Huang , Shanshan Chen

We study a mathematical model describing the dynamics of a pluripotent stem cell population involved in the blood production process in the bone marrow. This model is a differential equation with a time delay. The delay describes the cell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Mostafa Adimy , Fabien Crauste , Shigui Ruan

This paper is devoted to the study of the stability of limit cycles of a nonlinear delay differential equation with a distributed delay. The equation arises from a model of population dynamics describing the evolution of a pluripotent stem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Mostafa Adimy , Fabien Crauste , Andrei Halanay , Mihaela Neamtu , Dumitru Opris

In this paper, we consider a continuous-time model with discrete and dis-tributed delays to describe how two pieces of information interact in online social networks. Sufficient conditions are carried out to illustrate the stability of each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Jingli Ren , Fangzhi Yu

We study the two state model which describes the balance equation for carbon dioxide and oxygen. These are nonlinear parameter dependent and because of the transport delay in the respiratory control system, they are modeled with delay…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Nirjal Sapkota , Janos Turi

We study the effect of migration between coupled populations, or patches, on the stability properties of multistrain disease dynamics. The epidemic model used in this work displays a Hopf bifurcation to oscillations in a single well mixed…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-29 Simone Bianco , Leah B. Shaw

We consider a delay differential equation that occurs in the study of chronic myelogenous leukemia. After shortly reminding some previous results concerning the stability of equilibrium solutions, we concentrate on the study of stability of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Anca-Veronica Ion , Raluca-Mihaela Georgescu

We present a bifurcation analysis of a normal form for travelling waves in one-dimensional excitable media. The normal form which has been recently proposed on phenomenological grounds is given in form of a differential delay equation. The…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 G. A. Gottwald
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