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Bilayers made of high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+x}$ assembled with a twist angle close to $45^\circ$ have been recently shown to spontaneously break time reversal symmetry $\mathcal{T}$, consistent with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-16 Vedangi Pathak , Oguzhan Can , Marcel Franz

The superconducting diode effect (SDE) is a key nonreciprocal phenomenon with broad relevance for superconducting electronics. Using time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau simulations, we predict and quantify a superconducting diode effect arising…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-18 Axel J. M. Deenen , Dirk Grundler

We present a study of the basic microscopic model of an $s$-wave superconductor with frustrated interband interaction. When frustration is strong, such an interaction gives raise to a $s+is$ state. This is a $s$-wave superconductor that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-25 Andrea Benfenati , Egor Babaev

We review some recent results on the phenomenon of surface superconductivity in the framework of Ginzburg-Landau theory for extreme type-II materials. In particular, we focus on the response of the superconductor to a strong longitudinal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Michele Correggi

We compare different scenarios for the low temperature splitting of the zero-energy peak in the local density of states at (110) surfaces of d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconductors, observed by Covington et al. (Phys.Rev.Lett.79 (1997), 277).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Carsten Honerkamp , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Manfred Sigrist

Pair-breaking edges of $d$-wave superconductors feature Andreev bound states at the Fermi energy. Since these states are energetically highly unfavorable they are susceptible to effects that shift them to finite energy. We investigate the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-07 Kevin Marc Seja , Niclas Wall-Wennerdal , Tomas Löfwander , Mikael Fogelström

We analyze numerically the critical properties of a two-dimensional discretized random surface with extrinsic curvature embedded in a three-dimensional space. The use of the toroidal topology enables us to enforce the non-zero external…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ambjorn , A , Irback , J. Jurkiewicz , B. Petersson

Chiral superconductors are theorized to exhibit spontaneous edge currents. Here, we found magnetic fields at the edges of UTe$_2$, a candidate odd-parity chiral superconductor, that seem to agree with predictions for a chiral order…

We theoretically study spin and charge currents through finite-size two-dimensional $s$-wave superconductor/uniform ferromagnet/s-wave superconductor (SFS) junctions with intrinsic spin-orbit interactions (ISOIs) using a quasiclassical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-21 Mohammad Alidoust , Klaus Halterman

We demonstrate that two-dimensional chiral superconductors on curved surfaces spontaneously develop magnetic flux. This geometric Meissner effect provides an unequivocal signature of chiral super- conductivity, which could be observed in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-06 T. Kvorning , T. H. Hansson , A. Quelle , C. Morais Smith

The spectra of fermionic excitations, pairing correlations and edge currents confined near the boundary of a chiral p-wave superfluid are calculated to leading order in $\hbar/p_f\xi$. Results for the energy- and momentum-resolved spectral…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-26 J. A. Sauls

Employing a Keldysh-Eilenberger technique, we theoretically study the generation of a sponta- neous supercurrent and the appearance of the ${\phi}$0 phase shift parallel to uniformly in-plane mag- netized superconducting interfaces made of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-20 Mohammad Alidoust , Hossein Hamzehpour

The superconducting state of SRO is widely believed to have chiral p-wave order that breaks time reversal symmetry. Such a state is expected to have a spontaneous magnetization, both at sample edges and at domain walls between regions of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-30 Phillip E. C. Ashby , Catherine Kallin

We investigate equilibrium properties, including structure of the order parameter, superflow patterns, and thermodynamics of low-temperature surface phases of layered d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconductors in magnetic field. At zero external…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-18 P. Holmvall , A. B. Vorontsov , M. Fogelstrom , T. Lofwander

The robustness of the chiral surface current of chiral superconductors against surface roughness is studied utilizing the quasiclassical Eilenberger theory. We consider the general chiral superconductors where the pair potential is given by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-05 Shu-Ichiro Suzuki , Alexander A. Golubov

We have found experimentally that the critical current of a square superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) depends exponentially upon the side length L and the square root of the temperature T. As a consequence, the effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-20 John E. Sadleir , Stephen J. Smith , Simon R. Bandler , James A. Chervenak , John R. Clem

Spontaneous edge currents are known to occur in systems of two space dimensions in a strong magnetic field. The latter creates chirality and determines the direction of the currents. Here we show that an analogous effect occurs in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael J. Gruber , Marianne Leitner

In chiral $p$-wave superconductors, magnetic flux patterns may appear spontaneously when translational symmetry is broken such as at surfaces, domain walls, or impurities. However, in the candidate material Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ no direct signs of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-28 Sarah B. Etter , Adrien Bouhon , Manfred Sigrist

We study nondegenerate flat bands at the surfaces of noncentrosymmetric topological superconductors by exact diagonalization of Bogoliubov-de Gennes Hamiltonians. We show that these states are strongly spin polarized, and acquire a chiral…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-21 Andreas P. Schnyder , Carsten Timm , P. M. R. Brydon

The superconducting diode effect -- the dependence of critical current on its direction -- can arise from the simultaneous breaking of inversion and time-reversal symmetry in a superconductor and has gained interest for its potential…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-18 Haixuan Huang , Tatiana de Picoli , Jukka I. Väyrynen