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Neuromorphic (event-based) image sensors draw inspiration from the human-retina to create an electronic device that can process visual stimuli in a way that closely resembles its biological counterpart. These sensors process information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Shay Snyder , Hunter Thompson , Md Abdullah-Al Kaiser , Gregory Schwartz , Akhilesh Jaiswal , Maryam Parsa

Electromagnetic source imaging (ESI) requires solving a highly ill-posed inverse problem. To seek a unique solution, traditional ESI methods impose various forms of priors that may not accurately reflect the actual source properties, which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-14 Gexin Huang , Jiawen Liang , Ke Liu , Chang Cai , ZhengHui Gu , Feifei Qi , Yuan Qing Li , Zhu Liang Yu , Wei Wu

The electrodermal activity (EDA) signal is a sensitive and non-invasive surrogate measure of sympathetic function. Use of EDA has increased in popularity in recent years for such applications as emotion and stress recognition; assessment of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-19 Md Billal Hossain , Hugo Fernando Posada-Quintero , Youngsun Kong , Riley McNaboe , Ki Chon

Motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable the direct control of external devices through the imagined movements of various body parts. Unlike previous systems that used fixed-length EEG trials for MI decoding,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Huanyu Wu , Siyang Li , Dongrui Wu

Vehicles crossing bridge structures respond dynamically to the bridge's vibrations. An acceleration signal collected within a moving vehicle contains a trace of the bridge's structural response, but also includes other sources such as the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-05 Soheil Sadeghi Eshkevari , Thomas J. Matarazzo , Shamim N. Pakzad

The previous support vector machine(SVM) including $0/1$ loss SVM, hinge loss SVM, ramp loss SVM, truncated pinball loss SVM, and others, overlooked the degree of penalty for the correctly classified samples within the margin. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Yan Li , Liping Zhang

In this work we study binary classification problems where we assume that our training data is subject to uncertainty, i.e. the precise data points are not known. To tackle this issue in the field of robust machine learning the aim is to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Jannis Kurtz

In this paper, we propose an efficient and discriminative model for salient object detection. Our method is carried out in a stepwise mechanism based on both divergence background and compact foreground cues. In order to effectively enhance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-01 Chenxing Xia , Hanling Zhang , Keqin Li

In order to facilitate long-term localization using a visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm, careful feature selection can help ensure that reference points persist over long durations and the runtime and storage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Pranav Ganti , Steven L. Waslander

To time-efficiently and stably acquire the intensity information for phase retrieval under a coherent illumination, we leverage an event-based vision sensor (EVS) that can detect changes in logarithmic intensity at the pixel level with a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Kaito Hori , Chihiro Tsutake , Keita Takahashi , Toshiaki Fujii

This work presents an approach for automating the discretization and approximation procedures in constructing digital representations of composites from Micro-CT images featuring intricate microstructures. The proposed method is guided by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Yanran Wang , Jonghyuk Baek , Yichun Tang , Jing Du , Mike Hillman , J. S. Chen

Dimensionality reduction is an important preprocessing step of the hyperspectral images classification (HSI), it is inevitable task. Some methods use feature selection or extraction algorithms based on spectral and spatial information. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Hasna Nhaila , Elkebir Sarhrouni , Ahmed Hammouch

Accurate and robust localization is a fundamental need for mobile agents. Visual-inertial odometry (VIO) algorithms exploit the information from camera and inertial sensors to estimate position and translation. Recent deep learning based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Zheming Tu , Changhao Chen , Xianfei Pan , Ruochen Liu , Jiarui Cui , Jun Mao

Neuromorphic hardware equipped with learning capabilities can adapt to new, real-time data. While models of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) can now be trained using gradient descent to reach an accuracy comparable to equivalent conventional…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Kenneth Stewart , Andreea Danielescu , Timothy Shea , Emre Neftci

In daily interactions, emotions are frequently conveyed and triggered through verbal exchanges. Sometimes, we must modulate our emotional reactions to align with societal norms. Among the emotional words, taboo words represent a specific…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-29 Parisa Ahmadi Ghomroudi , Michele Scaltritti , Bianca Monachesi , Peera Wongupparaj , Remo Job , Alessandro Grecucci

In this paper we introduce a system for unsupervised object discovery and segmentation of RGBD-images. The system models the sensor noise directly from data, allowing accurate segmentation without sensor specific hand tuning of measurement…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-10-20 Johan Ekekrantz , Nils Bore , Rares Ambrus , John Folkesson , Patric Jensfelt

In Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), speckle noise significantly hampers image quality, affecting diagnostic accuracy. Current methods, including traditional filtering and deep learning techniques, have limitations in noise reduction and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Aytaç Özkan , Elena Stoykova , Thomas Sikora , Violeta Madjarova

Previous methods decompose the blind super-resolution (SR) problem into two sequential steps: \textit{i}) estimating the blur kernel from given low-resolution (LR) image and \textit{ii}) restoring the SR image based on the estimated kernel.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Zhengxiong Luo , Yan Huang , Shang Li , Liang Wang , Tieniu Tan

This paper presents a short evaluation about the integration of information derived from wavelet non-linear-time-invariant (non-LTI) projection properties using Support Vector Machines (SVM). These properties may give additional information…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jaime Gomez , Ignacio Melgar , Juan Seijas

This paper proposes a novel method for automatic MRI denoising that exploits last advances in deep learning feature regression and self-similarity properties of the MR images. The proposed method is a two-stage approach. In the first stage,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-19 Jose V. Manjon , Pierrick Coupe