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Correlation functions, constructed from directional projections of the relative velocities of fragments, are used to determine the shape of the breakup volume in coordinate space. For central collisions of 129Xe + natSn at 50 MeV per…

The specific shear viscosity (eta/s)_QGP of a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) at temperatures T_c < T < 2T_c is extracted from the centrality dependence of the eccentricity-scaled elliptic flow measured in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 Huichao Song , Steffen A. Bass , Ulrich W. Heinz , Tetsufumi Hirano , Chun Shen

Event-by-event fluctuations and correlations between particles produced in relativistic nuclear collisions are studied. The fluctuations in positive, negative, total and net charge are closely related through correlations. In the event of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Heiselberg , A. D. Jackson

The effect of projectile shape on cross sections and momentum distributions of fragments from heavy ion reactions is studied. We propose a new approach that implements the underlying symmetries of each isotope with a few parameters directly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. E. Chernyshev , K. V. Shitikova

The correlation function measured in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions is strongly non-Gaussian. Using two different models we study which effects can influence its shape and how much. In particular, we focus on the parametrizations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-08 Jakub Cimerman , Chrisopher Plumberg , Boris Tomášik

Recently it has been put forward that linearly polarized gluons inside unpolarized protons affect the transverse momentum distribution of final state particles in hadronic collisions. They lead to a characteristic modulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Daniel Boer , Cristian Pisano

We consider a novel mechanism for J/Psi production in nuclear collisions arising due to the high density of gluons. We calculate the resulting J/Psi production cross section as a function of rapidity and centrality. We evaluate the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-16 Dmitri Kharzeev , Eugene Levin , Marzia Nardi , Kirill Tuchin

A central question in high-energy nuclear phenomenology is how the geometry of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in relativistic nuclear collisions is precisely shaped. In our understanding of such processes, two features are especially…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-16 Giuliano Giacalone

We introduce a new observable to probe the collective nature of the radial expansion of the quark-gluon plasma. This observable, dubbed $v_{02}(p_T)$, represents the correlation of the spectrum with elliptic flow, in the same way as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-22 Tribhuban Parida , Rupam Samanta , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Nuclear gluon densities are of great importance to the physics of relativistic heavy ion collisions, in particular, in assessing the origin of $J/\psi$-suppression. We describe our attempts to distinguish various models of the gluonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. V. Gavai , R. M. Godbole

Two-dimensional quantum gravity with an $R^2$ term is investigated in the continuum framework. It is shown that the partition function for small area $A$ is highly suppressed by an exponential factor $exp \{ -2\pi (1-h)^2/(m^2A) \}$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hikaru Kawai , Ryuichi Nakayama

A new method is presented for the quantitative measurement of charge separation about the reaction plane. A correlation function is obtained whose shape is concave when there is a net separation of positive and negative charges.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-02-28 N. N. Ajitanand , Roy A. Lacey , A. Taranenko , J. M. Alexander

There is a well-established relation between the spatial asymmetry in the initial stage of a heavy-ion collision and the final momentum anisotropy, which allows for a separation of effects from initial conditions vs. later evolution and has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-04 Rodrigo Franco , Matthew Luzum

Within the dense-dilute Color Glass Condensate approach, and using the Golec-Biernat-Wuesthoff model for the dipole scattering amplitude, we calculate $v_2^2$ as well as the correlations between $v_2^2$ and both the total multiplicity and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-21 Tolga Altinoluk , Néstor Armesto , Alex Kovner , Michael Lublinsky , Vladimir V. Skokov

We extend previous work on high energy nuclear collisions in the Color Glass Condensate model to study collisions of finite ultrarelativistic nuclei. The changes implemented include a) imposition of color neutrality at the nucleon level and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Alex Krasnitz , Yasushi Nara , Raju Venugopalan

Effects of the spin-dependent gluon distributions on J/$\psi$ productions in polarized ep and pp collisions are investigated. These productions serve as a very clean probe of the spin-dependent gluon distributions in a proton.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Morii , S. Tanaka , T. Yamanishi

The exclusive vector meson production cross section is one of the most promising observables to probe the high energy regime of the QCD dynamics. In particular, the squared momentum transfer ($t$) distributions are an important source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra , D. Spiering

We study gluon production in high energy proton-nucleus collisions in the semi-classical framework of the Color Glass Condensate. We develop a general formalism to compute gluon fields in covariant gauge to lowest order in the classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 J. P. Blaizot , F. Gelis , R. Venugopalan

The STAR collaboration at the RHIC facility has recently announced the exciting discovery of direct evidence for extremely large vorticity in the Quark-Gluon Plasma generated in peripheral collisions, seen in the form of global polarization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-23 Brett McInnes

A geometric Glauber model applied to p-p or p-A collisions assumes that participant partons within a projectile nucleon independently follow eikonal trajectories, just as for projectile nucleons within target nuclei, and interact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-23 Thomas A. Trainor