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We consider the problem of segmenting an image into superpixels in the context of $k$-means clustering, in which we wish to decompose an image into local, homogeneous regions corresponding to the underlying objects. Our novel approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Jianchao Zhang , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Daniel Heydecker , Xiaosheng Zhuang , Raymond Chan , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Jittered Sampling is a refinement of the classical Monte Carlo sampling method. Instead of picking $n$ points randomly from $[0,1]^2$, one partitions the unit square into $n$ regions of equal measure and then chooses a point randomly from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Florian Pausinger , Manas Rachh , Stefan Steinerberger

We study sphericalization, which is a mapping that conformally deforms the metric and the measure of an unbounded metric measure space so that the deformed space is bounded. The goal of this paper is to study sharp conditions on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Riikka Korte , Sari Rogovin , Nageswari Shanmugalingam , Timo Takala

We propose a sampling scheme on the sphere and develop a corresponding spherical harmonic transform (SHT) for the accurate reconstruction of the diffusion signal in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI). By exploiting the antipodal…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 Alice P. Bates , Zubair Khalid , Rodney A. Kennedy

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem of time-harmonic acoustic scattering by an unbounded, locally rough interface which is assumed to be a local perturbation of a plane. The purpose of this paper is to recover the local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Jianliang Li , Jiaqing Yang , Bo Zhang

In this paper we study constant angle surfaces in Euclidean 3-space. Even that the result is a consequence of some classical results involving the Gauss map (of the surface), we give another approach to classify all surfaces for which the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-01 Marian Ioan Munteanu , Ana Irina Nistor

Shape abstraction is an important task for simplifying complex geometric structures while retaining essential features. Sweep surfaces, commonly found in human-made objects, aid in this process by effectively capturing and representing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Mingrui Zhao , Yizhi Wang , Fenggen Yu , Changqing Zou , Ali Mahdavi-Amiri

In this work, we present an adaptation of the classical stereographic projection, originally formulated for the sphere, now considering the context of the ellipsoid and the elliptic paraboloid. We begin by constructing the stereographic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-11 W. F. C. Barboza , T. F. Cruz , R. B. Leal

The time series of light reflected from exoplanets by future direct imaging can provide spatial information with respect to the planetary surface. We apply sparse modeling to the retrieval method that disentangles the spatial and spectral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Atsuki Kuwata , Hajime Kawahara , Masataka Aizawa , Takayuki Kotani , Motohide Tamura

We construct flat metrics in a given conformal class with prescribed singularities of real orders at marked points of a closed real surface. The singularities can be small conical, cylindrical, and large conical with possible translation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Sergiu Moroianu

The reconstruction of a smooth field onto a fixed grid is a necessary step for direct comparisons to various real-world observations. Projecting SPH data onto a fixed grid becomes challenging in adaptive environments, where some particles…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-14 Josh Borrow , Ashley J. Kelly

Sampling from distributions of implicitly defined shapes enables analysis of various energy functionals used for image segmentation. Recent work describes a computationally efficient Metropolis-Hastings method for accomplishing this task.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-05-17 Jason Chang , John W. Fisher

Subdivision surfaces are proven to be a powerful tool in geometric modeling and computer graphics, due to the great flexibility they offer in capturing irregular topologies. This paper discusses the robust and efficient implementation of an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Bert Jüttler , Angelos Mantzaflaris , Ricardo Perl , Martin Rumpf

Photometric Stereo methods seek to reconstruct the 3d shape of an object from motionless images obtained with varying illumination. Most existing methods solve a restricted problem where the physical reflectance model, such as Lambertian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Ofer Bartal , Nati Ofir , Yaron Lipman , Ronen Basri

Following the seminal work of Erlebach and van Leeuwen in SODA 2008, we introduce the minimum ply covering problem. Given a set $P$ of points and a set $S$ of geometric objects, both in the plane, our goal is to find a subset $S'$ of $S$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Therese Biedl , Ahmad Biniaz , Anna Lubiw

Detecting elliptical objects from an image is a central task in robot navigation and industrial diagnosis where the detection time is always a critical issue. Existing methods are hardly applicable to these real-time scenarios of limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Qi Jia , Xin Fan , Zhongxuan Luo , Lianbo Song , Tie Qiu

We have developed a new technique called Direct Shear Mapping (DSM) to measure gravitational lensing shear directly from observations of a single background source. The technique assumes the velocity map of an un-lensed, stably-rotating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-26 Catherine O. de Burgh-Day , Edward N. Taylor , Rachel L. Webster , Andrew M. Hopkins

Structured light 3D surface imaging is a school of techniques in which structured light patterns are used for measuring the depth map of the object. Among all the designed structured light patterns, phase pattern has become most popular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-14 Zhenzhou Wang

We present a versatile formulation of the convolution operation that we term a "mapped convolution." The standard convolution operation implicitly samples the pixel grid and computes a weighted sum. Our mapped convolution decouples these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Marc Eder , True Price , Thanh Vu , Akash Bapat , Jan-Michael Frahm

Edge-preserving smoothing is a fundamental procedure for many computer vision and graphic applications. This can be achieved with either local methods or global methods. In most cases, global methods can yield superior performance over…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-12-19 Wei Liu , Pingping Zhang , Xiaogang Chen , Chunhua Shen , Xiaolin Huang , Jie Yang