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We define the notion of an indexed profunctor over a 2-category, and use it to develop an abstract theory of limits. The theory subsumes (conical) limits, weighted limits, ends and Kan extensions. Results include an abstract version of the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Sori Lee

An algebraic left Kan extension is a left Kan extension which interacts well with the algebraic structure present in the given situation, and these appear in various subjects such as the homotopy theory of operads and in the study of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Mark Weber

We describe the subfactor planar algebra of an intermediate subfactor $N\subset Q \subset M$ of an extremal subfactor $N\subset M$ of finite Jones index which is not necessarily irreducible.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Keshab Chandra Bakshi , Sruthymurali

We provide bicategorical analogs of several aspects of the notion of geometry in the sense of the theory of spectrum. We first introduce a notion of local right biadjoint, and prove it to be equivalent to a notion of bistable pseudofunctor,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Axel Osmond

We construct generalized multicategories associated to an arbitrary operad in Cat that is $\Sigma$-free. The construction generalizes the passage to symmetric multicategories from permutative categories, which is the case when the operad is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-18 A. D. Elmendorf

As left adjoint to the dual algebra functor, Sweedler's finite dual construction is an important tool in the theory of Hopf algebras over a field. We show in this note that the left adjoint to the dual algebra functor, which exists over…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Hans-E. Porst , Ross Street

We extend the Euler's totient function (from arithmetic) to any irreducible subfactor planar algebra, using the Mobius function of its biprojection lattice, as Hall did for the finite groups. We prove that if it is nonzero then there is a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Sebastien Palcoux

The selfadjoint extensions of a closed linear relation $R$ from a Hilbert space ${\mathfrak H}_1$ to a Hilbert space ${\mathfrak H}_2$ are considered in the Hilbert space ${\mathfrak H}_1\oplus{\mathfrak H}_2$ that contains the graph of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Seppo Hassi , Jean-Philippe Labrousse , Henk de Snoo

A class of algebras is constructed using free fermions and the invariant antisymmetric tensors associated with irreducible holonomy groups. (This version contains minor typographical corrections and some additional references. )

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-21 P. S. Howe , G. Papadopoulos , P. C. West

In Secion~1 we describe what is known of the extent to which a separable extension of unital associative rings is a Frobenius extension. A problem of this kind is suggested by asking if three algebraic axioms for finite Jones index…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 S. Caenepeel , Lars Kadison

Given a finite index subfactor, we show that the {\em affine morphisms at zero level} in the affine category over the planar algebra associated to the subfactor is isomorphic to the fusion algebra of the subfactor as a *-algebra. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Paramita Das , Shamindra Kumar Ghosh , Ved Prakash Gupta

In 2002, Littlejohn and Wellman developed a general left-definite theory for arbitrary self-adjoint operators in a Hilbert space that are bounded below by a positive constant. Zettl and Littlejohn, in 2005, applied this general theory to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Lance L. Littlejohn , Edward L. Smith , Anton Zettl

We introduce fusion, contragradient and braiding of Hilbert affine representations of a subfactor planar algebra $P$ (not necessarily having finite depth). We prove that if $N \subset M$ is a subfactor realization of $P$, then the Drinfeld…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Paramita Das , Shamindra Kumar Ghosh , Ved Prakash Gupta

We develop a 2-dimensional version of accessibility and presentability compatible with the formalism of flat pseudofunctors. First we give prerequisites on the different notions of 2-dimensional colimits, filteredness and cofinality; in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Ivan Di Liberti , Axel Osmond

We define Jones's planar algebra as a map of multicategories and constuct a planar algebra starting from a 1-cell in a pivotal strict 2-category. We prove finiteness results for the affine representations of finite depth planar algebras. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-07 Shamindra Kumar Ghosh

Suppose we are given complex manifolds $X$ and $Y$ together with substacks $\mathcal{S}$ and $\mathcal{S}'$ of modules over algebras of formal deformation $\mathcal{A}$ on $X$ and $\mathcal{A}'$ on $Y$, respectively. Suppose also we are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Ana Rita Martins , Teresa Monteiro Fernandes , David Raimundo

Let Q be any II_1-factor. It is shown that any standard lattice G can be realized as the standard invariant of a free product of (several) rescalings of Q. In particular, if Q has fundamental group equal to the positive reals and if P is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Dykema

There are many contexts in algebraic geometry, algebraic topology, and homological algebra where one encounters a functor that has both a left and right adjoint, with the right adjoint being isomorphic to a shift of the left adjoint…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Fausk , P. Hu , J. P. May

We extend the definition of an extension of a right Hilbert module to the setting of Hilbert bimodules and show that an extension of Hilbert bimodules induces an extension of Cuntz-Pimsner algebras. We also study the Cuntz-Pimsner algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-10 David Robertson

We present a purely planar algebraic proof of the main result of a paper of Guionnet-Jones-Shlaykhtenko which constructs an extremal subfactor from a subfactor planar algebra whose standard invariant is given by that planar algebra.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-07-24 Vijay Kodiyalam , V. S. Sunder