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Related papers: Sum-product estimates over arbitrary finite fields

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We bound double sums of Kloosterman sums over a finite field ${\mathbb F}_{q}$, with one or both parameters ranging over an affine space over its prime subfield ${\mathbb F}_p \subseteq {\mathbb F}_{q} $. These are finite fields analogues…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Simon Macourt , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $\E$ be an ordinary elliptic curve over a finite field $\F_{q}$ of $q$ elements and $x(Q)$ denote the $x$-coordinate of a point $Q = (x(Q),y(Q))$ on $\E$. Given an $\F_q$-rational point $P$ of order $T$, we show that for any subsets…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Omran Ahmadi , Igor Shparlinski

We prove new results on additive properties of finite sets $A$ with small multiplicative doubling $|AA|\leq M|A|$ in the category of real/complex sets as well as multiplicative subgroups in the prime residue field. The improvements are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Brendan Murphy , Misha Rudnev , Ilya D. Shkredov , Yurii N. Shteinikov

Let $E \subseteq \mathbb{F}_q^2$ be a set in the 2-dimensional vector space over a finite field with $q$ elements, which satisfies $|E| > q$. There exist $x,y \in E$ such that $|E \cdot (y-x)| > q/2.$ In particular, $(E+E) \cdot (E-E) =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Giorgis Petridis

The \emph{sum-product phenomenon} predicts that a finite set $A$ in a ring $R$ should have either a large sumset $A+A$ or large product set $A \cdot A$ unless it is in some sense "close" to a finite subring of $R$. This phenomenon has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-23 Terence Tao

In their seminal paper from 1983, Erd\H{o}s and Szemer\'edi showed that any $n$ distinct integers induce either $n^{1+\epsilon}$ distinct sums of pairs or that many distinct products, and conjectured a lower bound of $n^{2-o(1)}$. They…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-08 Noga Alon , Omer Angel , Itai Benjamini , Eyal Lubetzky

We show explicit estimates on the number of $q$--rational points of an $F_q$--definable affine absolutely irreducible variety of the algebraic closure of the finite field $F_q$ of $q$ elements. Our estimates for a hypersurface significantly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Cafure , Guillermo Matera

We consider a finite fields version of the Erd\H{o}s-Falconer distance problem for two different sets. In a certain range for the sizes of the two sets we obtain results of the conjectured order of magnitude.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Rainer Dietmann

Given $d \in \mathbb{N}$, we establish sum-product estimates for finite, non-empty subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$. This is equivalent to a sum-product result for sets of diagonal matrices. In particular, let $A$ be a finite, non-empty set of $d…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Akshat Mudgal

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$, where $q$ is a power of a prime. For a set $A \subset \mathbb{F}_q$, under certain structural restrictions, we prove a new explicit lower bound on the size of the product set $A(A + 1)$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Ali Mohammadi

Let $\mathbb{F}_p$ be the field of residue classes modulo a prime number $p$ and let $A$ be a nonempty subset of $\mathbb{F}_p$. In this paper we show that if $|A|\preceq p^{0.5}$, then \[ \max\{|A\pm A|,|AA|\}\succeq|A|^{13/12};\] if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Liangpan Li

Let $F$ be a field of characteristic $p>2$ and $A\subset F$ have sufficiently small cardinality in terms of $p$. We improve the state of the art of a variety of sum-product type inequalities. In particular, we prove that $$ |AA|^2|A+A|^3…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Esen Aksoy Yazici , Brendan Murphy , Misha Rudnev , Ilya Shkredov

We study a variant of Erd\H os' unit distance problem, concerning dot products between successive pairs of points chosen from a large finite point set. Specifically, given a large finite set of $n$ points $E$, and a sequence of nonzero dot…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Shelby Kilmer , Caleb Marshall , Steven Senger

We improve a result of Solymosi on sum-products in R, namely, we prove that max{|A+A|,|AA|}\gg |A|^{4/3+c}, where c>0 is an absolute constant. New lower bounds for sums of sets with small product set are found. Previous results are improved…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Sergei Konyagin , Ilya D. Shkredov

In this paper we prove new bounds for sums of convex or concave functions. Specifically, we prove that for all $A,B \subseteq \mathbb R$ finite sets, and for all $f,g$ convex or concave functions, we have $$|A + B|^{38}|f(A) + g(B)|^{38}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Sophie Stevens , Audie Warren

Let $q$ be a power of a prime and let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field consisting of $q$ elements. We establish new explicit estimates on Gauss sums of the form $S_n(a) = \sum_{x\in \mathbb{F}_q}\psi_a(x^n)$, where $\psi_a$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Ali Mohammadi

We estimate the sum of products or quotients of $L$-functions, where the sum is taken over all quadratic extensions of given genus over a fixed global function field. Our estimate for the sum of the quotient of two $L$-functions is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Jeffrey Lin Thunder

In this paper, we prove that the bound \[ \max \{ |8A-7A|,|5f(A)-4f(A)| \} \gg |A|^{\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{54}-o(1)} \] holds for all $A \subset \mathbb R$, and for all convex functions $f$ which satisfy an additional technical condition.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Oliver Roche-Newton

We study the exceptional set estimate for projections in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$. For each $V\in G(k,\mathbb{F}^n_q)$, let $$ \pi_V: \mathbb{F}_q^n\rightarrow V $$ be the projection map. We prove the following result: If $A\subset \mathbb{F}_q^n$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Paige Bright , Shengwen Gan

We prove a range of new sum-product type growth estimates over a general field $\mathbb{F}$, in particular the special case $\mathbb{F}=\mathbb{F}_p$. They are unified by the theme of "breaking the $3/2$ threshold", epitomising the previous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Brendan Murphy , Giorgis Petridis , Oliver Roche-Newton , Misha Rudnev , Ilya D. Shkredov