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The valence fluctuations which are related to the charge disproportionation of phosphorous ions $P^{4+} + P^{4+}\rightarrow P^{3+} + P^{5+}$ are the origin of ferroelectric and quantum paraelectric states in Sn(Pb)$_2$P$_2$S$_6$…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 R. Yevych , V. Haborets , M. Medulych , A. Molnar , A. Kohutych , A. Dziaugys , Ju. Banys , Yu. Vysochanskii

We have performed dielectric measurements and neutron diffraction experiments on the double perovskite In2NiMnO6. A ferroelectric polarization, P ~ 30 {\mu}C/m2, is observed in a polycrystalline sample below TN = 26 K where a magnetic phase…

In order to explore the properties of a two-sublattice ferroelectric, we measured the infrared and Raman scattering response of CuInP2S6 across the ferroelectric and glassy transitions and compared our findings to a symmetry analysis,…

We explore the hysteretic dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold atoms loaded in static 2D ring geometries and subjected to varying synthetic magnetic fields. Electrically neutral, pseudo-spin-$1/2$ condensates are probed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-09 Shuji Jia , Jintao Xu , Qian Jia , Haibo Qiu , Antonio Muñoz Mateo

The first switchable electric polarization in metals was recently discovered in bilayer and trilayer WTe2. Strangely, despite the tininess of the ordered polarization, the ferroelectricity survives up to 350 K, rendering the mechanism of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-25 Fangyuan Gu , Ruoshi Jiang , Wei Ku

Typical ferroelectrics possess a large spontaneous polarization Ps but simultaneously a large remnant polarization Pr as well, resulting in an inferior energy storage density.A mechanism that can reduce the Pr while maintain the Ps is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-24 Zhiyang Wang , Deqing Xue , Dezhen Xue , Yumei Zhou , Xiangdong Ding , Jun Sun

We implement extensive computer simulations to investigate the hysteresis characteristics in the ordered arrays ($l^{}_x\times l^{}_y$) of magnetic nanoparticles as a function of aspect ratio $A^{}_r=l^{}_y/l^{}_x$, dipolar interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-25 Manish Anand

Static and dynamic critical behavior of Sn$_2$P$_2$S$_6$ type ferroelectrics and (Pb$_y$Sn$_{1-y}$)$_2$P$_2$(Se$_x$S$_{1-x}$)$_6$ mixed crystals with line of tricritical points and line of Lifshitz points on the $T-x-y$ phase diagram, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 V. Liubachko , A. Oleaga , A. Salazar , R. Yevych , A. Kohutych , Yu. Vysochanskii

Hysteresis behaviors of the binary alloy system represented by the formula $A_c B_{1-c}$ have been investigated within the framework of EFT. The system consists of type A atoms (spin-$1$) with concentration $c$ and type B atoms (spin-$1/2$)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Ümit Akıncı , Gülşen Karakoyun

A pseudospin model for description of the influence of the electric field, confined to the plane of sublattice polarization, on the two-dimensional squaric acid antiferroelectrics is developed. The system behavior is analyzed in terms of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-09 A. P. Moina

As a continuation of the previously published work [Velychko O. V., Stasyuk I. V., Phase Transitions, 2019, 92, 420], a phenomenological framework for the relaxation dynamics of quantum lattice model with multi-well potentials is given in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-05 R. Erdem , S. Özüm , N. Güçlü

Antimony sulfide is an emerging phase change material for optical and electrical memory and computation elements. It has additionally been reported as a ferroelectric, with recent evidence from hysteresis in piezoresponse force microscopy.…

We develop a phenomenological model to study magnetic hysteresis in two samples designed as possible perpendicular recording media. A stochastic cellular automata model captures cooperative behavior in the nucleation of magnetic domains. We…

For Sn$_2$P$_2$S$_6$ ferroelectrics the second order phase transitions line is observed until reaching the tricritical point at transition temperature lowering to 250 K by compression. Observed temperature-pressure phase diagram agrees with…

We analyze the equilibrium states of quantum lattice model with local multi-well potentials for Sn$_2$P$_2$S$_6$ ferroelectric crystals using the mean and Gaussian curvatures ($H$, $K$), curvedness ($C$) and shape index ($S$). From the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 S. Özüm , T. Akkurt , R. Erdem , N. Güçlü

In published papers, the Gibbs free energy of ferroelectric materials has usually been quantified by the retention of 6th or 8th order polarization terms. In this paper, a newly analytical model of Gibbs free energy, thereout, a new model…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-15 Zhi Ma , Liying Xi , Xuming Wang , Yanan Ma , Fu Zheng , Hua Gao , Hongfei Liu , Huanming Chen

It is of great interest to design and make materials in which ferroelectric polarisation is coupled to other order parameters such as lattice, magnetic and electronic instabilities. Such materials will be invaluable in next-generation data…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-09 Wei-Tin Chen , Chin-Wei Wang , Hung-Cheng Wu , Fang-Cheng Chou , Hung-Duen Yang , Arkadiy Simonov , Mark S. Senn

We investigate the effects of the competition between exchange ($J$) and dipolar ($D$) interactions on the magnetization reversal mechanisms of ferromagnetic nanotubes. Using first atomistic Monte Carlo (MC) simulations for a model with…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-19 H. D. Salinas , J. Restrepo , Òscar Iglesias

Ferroelectricity is usually found in compound materials composed by different elements. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we reveal the first example of spontaneous electrical polarization and ferroelectricity in stable…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-20 Chengcheng Xiao , Fang Wang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Yunhao Lu

We show that it is possible to have hysteretic behavior for magnets that does not form simple closed loops in steady state, but must cycle multiple times before returning to its initial state. We show this by studying the zero-temperature…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Joshua M. Deutsch , Onuttom Narayan