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Many beloved programming systems are image-based: self-contained worlds that persist both code and data in a single file. Examples include Smalltalk, LISP, HyperCard, Flash, and spreadsheets. Image-based programming avoids much of the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Jonathan Edwards , Tomas Petricek

Light field cameras enable new capabilities, such as post-capture refocusing and aperture control, through capturing directional and spatial distribution of light rays in space. Micro-lens array based light field camera design is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-12 M. Umair Mukati , Bahadir K. Gunturk

Light field imaging extends the traditional photography by capturing both spatial and angular distribution of light, which enables new capabilities, including post-capture refocusing, post-capture aperture control, and depth estimation from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-14 M. Shahzeb Khan Gul , Bahadir K. Gunturk

Recent advances in diffusion models enable many powerful instruments for image editing. One of these instruments is text-driven image manipulations: editing semantic attributes of an image according to the provided text description. %…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Nikita Starodubcev , Dmitry Baranchuk , Valentin Khrulkov , Artem Babenko

Machine learning is transforming the video editing industry. Recent advances in computer vision have leveled-up video editing tasks such as intelligent reframing, rotoscoping, color grading, or applying digital makeups. However, most of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Dawit Mureja Argaw , Fabian Caba Heilbron , Joon-Young Lee , Markus Woodson , In So Kweon

Current optical manipulation techniques rely on carefully engineered setups and samples. Although similar conditions are routinely met in research laboratories, it is still a challenge to manipulate microparticles when the environment is…

Recent advancements in diffusion models have driven the growth of text-guided image editing tools, enabling precise and iterative modifications of synthesized content. However, as these tools become increasingly accessible, they also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Wenhao You , Bryan Hooi , Yiwei Wang , Euijin Choo , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Junsong Yuan , Zi Huang , Yujun Cai

We study the problem of deblurring light fields of general 3D scenes captured under 3D camera motion and present both theoretical and practical contributions. By analyzing the motion-blurred light field in the primal and Fourier domains, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Pratul P. Srinivasan , Ren Ng , Ravi Ramamoorthi

Most computer vision systems and computational photography systems are visible light based which is a small fraction of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum. In recent years radio frequency (RF) hardware has become more widely available, for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-15 Manikanta Kotaru , Guy Satat , Ramesh Raskar , Sachin Katti

Natural language instructions are a powerful interface for editing the outputs of text-to-image diffusion models. However, several challenges need to be addressed: 1) underspecification (the need to model the implicit meaning of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Kanishk Singh , Arkadiy Saakyan , Smaranda Muresan

Light field (LF) images containing information for multiple views have numerous applications, which can be severely affected by low-light imaging. Recent learning-based methods for low-light enhancement have some disadvantages, such as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Shansi Zhang , Nan Meng , Edmund Y. Lam

Light field data records the amount of light at multiple points in space, captured e.g. by an array of cameras or by a light-field camera that uses microlenses. Since the storage and transmission requirements for such data are tremendous,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-21 David Barina , Tomas Chlubna , Marek Solony , Drahomir Dlabaja , Pavel Zemcik

LLM parameter editing methods commonly rely on computing an ideal target hidden-state at a target layer (referred as anchor point) and distributing the target vector to multiple preceding layers (commonly known as backward spreading) for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Wei Liu , Hongkai Liu , Zhiying Deng , Yee Whye Teh , Wee Sun Lee

This paper proposes the design of a custom mirror-based light field camera adapter that is cheap, simple in construction, and accessible. Mirrors of different shape and orientation reflect the scene into an upwards-facing camera to create…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-12-19 Dorian Tsai , Donald G. Dansereau , Steve Martin , Peter Corke

Professional photo editing remains challenging, requiring extensive knowledge of imaging pipelines and significant expertise. While recent deep learning approaches, particularly style transfer methods, have attempted to automate this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-11 Omar Elezabi , Marcos V. Conde , Zongwei Wu , Radu Timofte

We present a new Matlab toolbox for generating phase and amplitude patterns for digital micro-mirror device (DMD) and liquid crystal (LC) based spatial light modulators (SLMs). This toolbox consists of a collection of algorithms commonly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-26 Isaac C D Lenton , Alexander B Stilgoe , Timo A Nieminen , Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop

Event cameras, which feature pixels that independently respond to changes in brightness, are becoming increasingly popular in high-speed applications due to their lower latency, reduced bandwidth requirements, and enhanced dynamic range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Ziyuan Qu , Zihao Zou , Vivek Boominathan , Praneeth Chakravarthula , Adithya Pediredla

Recent advancements in diffusion models have shown remarkable proficiency in editing 2D images based on text prompts. However, extending these techniques to edit scenes in Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) is complex, as editing individual 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Sara Rojas , Julien Philip , Kai Zhang , Sai Bi , Fujun Luan , Bernard Ghanem , Kalyan Sunkavall

Calibrating displays is a basic and regular task that content creators must perform to maintain optimal visual experience, yet it remains a troublesome issue. Measuring display characteristics from different viewpoints often requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Ziyang Chen , Yuta Itoh , Kaan Akşit

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning and generalization capabilities in video understanding; however, their application in video editing remains largely underexplored. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Yuzhi Li , Haojun Xu , Feng Tian