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We classify all apartness relations definable in propositional logics extending intuitionistic logic using Heyting algebra semantics. We show that every Heyting algebra which contains a non-trivial apartness term satisfies the weak law of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Zoltan A. Kocsis

In this paper, we propose non-commutative analogues of infimum and supremum with the help of algebraic orthogonality.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Anil Kumar Karn

We offer new proofs, refinements as well as new results related to classical means of two variables, including the identric and logarithmic means.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-23 József Sándor , Barkat Ali Bhayo

A simple mathematical extension of quantum theory is presented. As well as opening the possibility of alternative methods of calculation, the additional formalism implies a new physical interpretation of the standard theory by providing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Roderick Sutherland

Ontologies have been used for the purpose of bringing system and consistency to subject and knowledge areas. We present a criticism of the present mathematical structure of ontologies and indicate that they are not sufficient in their…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-03-12 Philip Davies , David Newell , Abigail Davies , Damla Karagozlu

Most non-classical logics are subclassical, that is, every inference/theorem they validate is also valid classically. A notable exception is the three-valued propositional Logic of Ordinary Discourse (OL) proposed and extensively motivated…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Vitor Greati , Sérgio Marcelino , Umberto Rivieccio

Sequential propositional logic deviates from ordinary propositional logic by taking into account that during the sequential evaluation of a propositional statement,atomic propositions may yield different Boolean values at repeated…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-28 J. A. Bergstra , A. Ponse

In this paper we consider the phenomenon of superpositions in quantum mechanics and suggest a way to deal with the idea in a logical setting from a syntactical point of view, that is, as subsumed in the language of the formalism, and not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Decio Krause , Jonas R. B. Arenhart

Interpolation is an important property of classical and many non classical logics that has been shown to have interesting applications in computer science and AI. Here we study the Interpolation Property for the propositional version of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-20 Dov Gabbay , David Pearce , Agustí n Valverde

We present the formalization of a theory of syntax with bindings that has been developed and refined over the last decade to support several large formalization efforts. Terms are defined for an arbitrary number of constructors of varying…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Lorenzo Gheri , Andrei Popescu

This paper presents a many-sorted polyadic modal logic that generalizes some of the existing approaches. The algebraic semantics has led us to a many-sorted generalization of boolean algebras with operators, for which we prove the analogue…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Ioana Leustean , Natalia Moanga , Traian Florin Serbanuta

Logical systems with classical negation and means for sentential or propositional self-reference involve, in some way, paradoxical statements such as the liar. However, the paradox disappears if one replaces classical by an appropriate…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-09-25 Steffen Lewitzka

When a proposition has no proof in an inference system, it is sometimes useful to build a counter-proof explaining, step by step, the reason of this non-provability. In general, this counter-proof is a (possibly) infinite co-inductive proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

While it was defined long ago, the extension of CTL with quantification over atomic propositions has never been studied extensively. Considering two different semantics (depending whether propositional quantification refers to the Kripke…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 François Laroussinie , Nicolas Markey

In Aristotelian logic, categorical propositions are divided in Universal Affirmative, Universal Negative, Particular Affirmative and Particular Negative. Possible relations between two of the mentioned type of propositions are encoded in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-24 Hector Freytes , Christian de Ronde , Graciela Domenech

We introduce a new semantics for justification logic based on subset relations. Instead of using the established and more symbolic interpretation of justifications, we model justifications as sets of possible worlds. We introduce a new…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Eveline Lehmann , Thomas Studer

A diagrammatic logical calculus for the syllogistic reasoning is introduced and discussed. We prove that a syllogism is valid if and only if it is provable in the calculus.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Ruggero Pagnan

We study relationship between first order multiplicative linear logic (MLL1), which has been known to provide representations to different categorial grammars, and the recently introduced extended tensor type calculus (ETTC). We identify a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Sergey Slavnov

Work in progress concerning alternative formalizations of arithmetic.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-04 David M. Cerna

A probabilistic propositional logic, endowed with an epistemic component for asserting (non-)compatibility of diagonizable and bounded observables, is presented and illustrated for reasoning about the random results of projective…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-20 A. Sernadas , J. Rasga , C. Sernadas , L. Alcácer , A. B. Henriques