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Modern pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) systems rely on fusing noisy and biased estimates of position, velocity, and calibrated orientation derived from loosely coupled sensors to determine the current pose of a localized object. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Peter Bauer , Andreas Porada , Felix Ott , Christopher Mutschler , Tobias Feigl

Predicting pedestrian crossing intention is an indispensable aspect of deploying advanced driving systems (ADS) or advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) to real life. State-of-the-art methods in predicting pedestrian crossing intention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Zhuoran Zeng

Aggregating extra features has been considered as an effective approach to boost traditional pedestrian detection methods. However, there is still a lack of studies on whether and how CNN-based pedestrian detectors can benefit from these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Jiayuan Mao , Tete Xiao , Yuning Jiang , Zhimin Cao

Deep neural networks (DNNs) offer a means of addressing the challenging task of clustering high-dimensional data. DNNs can extract useful features, and so produce a lower dimensional representation, which is more amenable to clustering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Louis Mahon , Thomas Lukasiewicz

In view of the problems that existing salient object detection (SOD) methods are prone to losing details, blurring edges, and insufficient fusion of single-modal information in complex scenes, this paper proposes a dynamic uncertainty…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Yuqi Xiong , Wuzhen Shi , Yang Wen , Ruhan Liu

We propose a new approach, called as functional deep neural network (FDNN), for classifying multi-dimensional functional data. Specifically, a deep neural network is trained based on the principle components of the training data which shall…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-05-19 Shuoyang Wang , Guanqun Cao , Zuofeng Shang

Detecting pedestrians, especially under heavy occlusions, is a challenging computer vision problem with numerous real-world applications. This paper introduces a novel approach, termed as PSC-Net, for occluded pedestrian detection. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Jin Xie , Yanwei Pang , Hisham Cholakkal , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Ling Shao

Semantic segmentation has achieved remarkable results with high computational cost and a large number of parameters. However, real-world applications require efficient inference speed on embedded devices. Most previous works address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Xinneng Yang , Yan Wu , Junqiao Zhao , Feilin Liu

A well-designed fine-grained categorization system usually has three contradictory requirements: accuracy (the ability to identify objects among subordinate categories); interpretability (the ability to provide human-understandable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Shaoli Huang , Dacheng Tao

High quality AI solutions require joint optimization of AI algorithms and their hardware implementations. In this work, we are the first to propose a fully simultaneous, efficient differentiable DNN architecture and implementation co-search…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Yuhong Li , Cong Hao , Xiaofan Zhang , Xinheng Liu , Yao Chen , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-mei Hwu , Deming Chen

Although deep-learning based methods for monocular pedestrian detection have made great progress, they are still vulnerable to heavy occlusions. Using multi-view information fusion is a potential solution but has limited applications, due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Rui Qiu , Ming Xu , Yuyao Yan , Jeremy S. Smith , Xi Yang

Pedestrian detection is one of the most explored topics in computer vision and robotics. The use of deep learning methods allowed the development of new and highly competitive algorithms. Deep Reinforcement Learning has proved to be within…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-05 G. Dias Pais , Tiago J. Dias , Jacinto C. Nascimento , Pedro Miraldo

In this study, we introduce AV-PedAware, a self-supervised audio-visual fusion system designed to improve dynamic pedestrian awareness for robotics applications. Pedestrian awareness is a critical requirement in many robotics applications.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Yizhuo Yang , Shenghai Yuan , Muqing Cao , Jianfei Yang , Lihua Xie

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can provide accurate object classification. They can be extended to perform object detection by iterating over dense or selected proposed object regions. However, the runtime of such detectors scales as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-08 Forrest Iandola , Matt Moskewicz , Sergey Karayev , Ross Girshick , Trevor Darrell , Kurt Keutzer

This paper proposes a DNN-based system that detects multiple people from a single depth image. Our neural network processes a depth image and outputs a likelihood map in image coordinates, where each detection corresponds to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-15 David Fuentes-Jimenez , Cristina Losada-Gutierrez , David Casillas-Perez , Javier Macias-Guarasa , Roberto Martin-Lopez , Daniel Pizarro , Carlos A. Luna

Beam selection for millimeter-wave links in a vehicular scenario is a challenging problem, as an exhaustive search among all candidate beam pairs cannot be assuredly completed within short contact times. We solve this problem via a novel…

Multispectral images consisting of aligned visual-optical (VIS) and thermal infrared (IR) image pairs are well-suited for practical applications like autonomous driving or visual surveillance. Such data can be used to increase the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Alexander Wolpert , Michael Teutsch , M. Saquib Sarfraz , Rainer Stiefelhagen

The goal of person search is to localize and match query persons from scene images. For high efficiency, one-step methods have been developed to jointly handle the pedestrian detection and identification sub-tasks using a single network.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Chuchu Han , Zhedong Zheng , Changxin Gao , Nong Sang , Yi Yang

The proliferation of wearable technology has established multi-device ecosystems comprising smartphones, smartwatches, and headphones as critical enablers for ubiquitous pedestrian localization. However, traditional pedestrian dead…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Lan Sun , Songpengcheng Xia , Jiarui Yang , Ling Pei

Feature engineering has been the key to the success of many prediction models. However, the process is non-trivial and often requires manual feature engineering or exhaustive searching. DNNs are able to automatically learn feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Ruoxi Wang , Bin Fu , Gang Fu , Mingliang Wang