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We propose a system for passive magnetic levitation and three-dimensional harmonic trapping of soft ferromagnets. Our protocol utilizes the magnetic field gradient for vertical trapping, and the finite size effect of the Meissner effect for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Maria Fuwa

The central theme of this work is that a stable levitation of a denser non-magnetizable liquid droplet, against gravity, inside a relatively lighter ferrofluid -- a system barely considered in ferrohydrodynamics -- is possible, and exhibits…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-30 Chamkor Singh , Arup K. Das , Prasanta K. Das

We consider force-free plasma waves launched by the motion of conducting material through a magnetic field. We develop a spacetime-covariant formalism for perturbations of a uniform magnetic field and show how the transverse motion of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-29 Samuel E. Gralla , Peter Zimmerman

We investigate the collective motion of magnetic rotors suspended in a viscous fluid under an uniform rotating magnetic field. The rotors are positioned on a square lattice, and low Reynolds hydrodynamics is assumed. For a $3 \times 3$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-12 Takuma Kawai , Daiki Matsunaga , Fanlong Meng , Julia M. Yeomans , Ramin Golestanian

We fluidize a granular medium through localized stirring and probe the mechanical response of quiescent regions far away from the main flow. In these regions the material behaves like a liquid: high-density probes sink, low-density probes…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Kiri Nichol , Alexey Zanin , Renaud Bastien , Elie Wandersman , Martin van Hecke

Magnetized laser-produced plasmas are central to many new studies in laboratory astrophysics, inertial confinement fusion, and industrial applications. Here we present the results of large-scale, three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic…

We present an experiment where three mesoscopic soft ferromagnetic beads are placed onto a liquid surface and submitted to the influence of magnetic fields. A vertical magnetic field creates a repulsion which counterbalances the capillary…

This paper deals with the use of a magnetic levitation system as a part of a multi-stage seismic attenuator for gravitational wave interferometric antennas. The proposed configuration uses permanent magnets in attraction to balance the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-23 Monica Varvella , Enrico Calloni , Luciano Di Fiore , Leopoldo Milano , Nicolas Arnaud

We theoretically show that, despite Earnshaw's theorem, a non-rotating single magnetic domain nanoparticle can be stably levitated in an external static magnetic field. The stabilization relies on the quantum spin origin of magnetization,…

Guiding active microswimmers by external fields to requested target locations is a promising strategy to realize complex transport on the microscale. To this end, one possibility consists of attaching the microswimmers to orientable passive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-19 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Maciej Lisicki , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

We consider backscattering of laser pulses in strongly-magnetized plasma mediated by kinetic magnetohydrodynamic waves. Magnetized low-frequency scattering, which can occur when the external magnetic field is neither perpendicular nor…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Matthew R. Edwards , Yuan Shi , Julia M. Mikhailova , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We investigate the capability of an active body (master) to manipulate a passive object (slave) purely via contactless flow-mediated mechanisms, motivated by potential applications in microfluidic devices and medicine (drug delivery…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-23 Tejaswin Parthasarathy , Fan Kiat Chan , Mattia Gazzola

Flapping animal flight is often modeled as a combined pitching and heaving motion in order to investigate the unsteady flow structures and resulting forces that could augment the animal's lift and propulsive capabilities. This work isolates…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-12 Jennifer A. Franck , Kenneth Breuer

How fast must an oriented collection of extensile swimmers swim to escape the instability of viscous active suspensions? We show that the answer lies in the dimensionless combination $R=\rho v_0^2/2\sigma_a$, where $\rho$ is the suspension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-09 Rayan Chatterjee , Navdeep Rana , R. Aditi Simha , Prasad Perlekar , Sriram Ramaswamy

A pinned-free beam in axial fluid flow, subjected to feedback-based actuation at the pinned end, is investigated. The actuation may be a moment or a prescribed angle and it is proportional to the state (curvature, slope, or displacement) of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-07 Sanders Aspelund , Ranjan Mukherjee , Aren Hellum

Small steady-state deformational oscillations of a drop of a viscous magnetic liquid in a non-stationary uniform magnetic field are theoretically investigated for low Reynolds numbers. The drop is suspended in another viscous magnetic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-22 Alexander N. Tyatyushkin

We report on the controlled transport of drops of magnetic liquid, which are swimming on top of a non-magnetic liquid layer. A magnetic field which is rotating in a vertical plane creates a torque on the drop. Due to surface stresses within…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-06-25 V. Sterr , R. Krauss , K. I. Morozov , I. Rehberg , A. Engel , R. Richter

The dynamics of a triangular magnetocapillary swimmer is studied using the lattice Boltzmann method. Performing extensive numerical simulations taking into account the coupled dynamics of the fluid-fluid interface and of magnetic particles…

We measure the frequencies of small-amplitude shape oscillations of a magnetically-levitated water droplet. The droplet levitates in a magnetogravitational potential trap. The restoring forces of the trap, acting on the droplet's surface in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-01-26 R. J. A. Hill , L. Eaves

We analyze magnetic kinematic dynamo in a conducting fluid where the stationary shear flow is accompanied by relatively weak random velocity fluctuations. The diffusionless and diffusion regimes are described. The growth rates of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 I. Kolokolov , V. Lebedev , G. Sizov