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Description Logics (DLs) are a family of knowledge representation formalisms mainly characterised by constructors to build complex concepts and roles from atomic ones. Expressive role constructors are important in many applications, but can…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ian Horrocks , Ulrike Sattler , Stephan Tobies

Aiming to harmonise finite and infinite model reasoning, we initiate the study of partially finite models, where the reasoning task comes with a formula that specifies a part of the model that must be finite. We focus on the problem of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Tomasz Gogacz , Filip Murlak , Marcin Przybyłko , Alexandra Rogova , Michał Skrzypczak

The inexpressive Description Logic (DL) $\mathcal{FL}_0$, which has conjunction and value restriction as its only concept constructors, had fallen into disrepute when it turned out that reasoning in $\mathcal{FL}_0$ w.r.t. general TBoxes is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Franz Baader , Patrick Koopmann , Friedrich Michel , Anni-Yasmin Turhan , Benjamin Zarrieß

Difference Logic (DL) is a fragment of linear arithmetics where atoms are constraints x+k <= y for variables x,y (ranging over Q or Z) and integer k. We study the complexity of deciding the truth of existential DL sentences. This problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Konrad K. Dabrowski , Peter Jonsson , Sebastian Ordyniak , George Osipov

Description logics (DLs) are well-known knowledge representation formalisms focused on the representation of terminological knowledge. Due to their first-order semantics, these languages (in their classical form) are not suitable for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Leonard Botha , Thomas Meyer , Rafael Peñaloza

We introduce and investigate the expressive description logic (DL) ALCSCC++, in which the global and local cardinality constraints introduced in previous papers can be mixed. On the one hand, we prove that this does not increase the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Franz Baader , Bartosz Bednarczyk , Sebastian Rudolph

Reasoning on defeasible knowledge is a topic of interest in the area of description logics, as it is related to the need of representing exceptional instances in knowledge bases. In this direction, in our previous works we presented a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Loris Bozzato , Thomas Eiter , Luciano Serafini

Recently, the description logic LE-ALC was introduced for reasoning in the semantic environment of the enriched formal contexts, and a tableaux algorithm was developed for checking the consistency of ABoxes in this logic. In this paper, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Krishna Manoorkar , Ruoding Wang

In this paper syntactic objects---concept constructors called part restrictions which realize rational grading are considered in Description Logics (DLs). Being able to convey statements about a rational part of a set of successors, part…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Mitko Yanchev

On the Semantic Web, metadata and ontologies are used to enable computers to read data. The Web Ontology Language (OWL) has been proposed as a standard ontological language, and various inference systems for this language have been studied.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Daiki Takahashi , Ken Kaneiwa

Decision lists (DLs) find a wide range of uses for classification problems in Machine Learning (ML), being implemented in a number of ML frameworks. DLs are often perceived as interpretable. However, building on recent results for decision…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Alexey Ignatiev , Joao Marques-Silva

For performance and verification in machine learning, new methods have recently been proposed that optimise learning systems to satisfy formally expressed logical properties. Among these methods, differentiable logics (DLs) are used to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Reynald Affeldt , Alessandro Bruni , Ekaterina Komendantskaya , Natalia Ślusarz , Kathrin Stark

In this paper we show that the problem of checking consistency of a knowledge base in the Description Logic ALCM is ExpTime-complete. The M stands for meta-modelling as defined by Motz, Rohrer and Severi. To show our main result, we define…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-11-13 Monica Martinez , Edelweis Rohrer , Paula Severi

This paper offers an approach to extensible knowledge representation and reasoning for a family of formalisms known as Description Logics. The approach is based on the notion of adding new concept constructors, and includes a heuristic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-05-30 A. Borgida

We define LE-ALC, a generalization of the description logic ALC based on the propositional logic of general (i.e. not necessarily distributive) lattices, and semantically interpreted on relational structures based on formal contexts from…

This paper describes a resolution based Description Logic reasoning system called DLog. DLog transforms Description Logic axioms into a Prolog program and uses the standard Prolog execution for efficiently answering instance retrieval…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-04-09 Gergely Lukácsy , Péter Szeredi

In this paper, we study an extension of the stable model semantics for disjunctive logic programs where each true atom in a model is associated with an algebraic expression (in terms of rule labels) that represents its justifications. As in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno

The inconsistency in prioritized knowledge base is because the assertions (ABoxes) come from several sources with different levels of reliability. We introduce the handling of this inconsistency problem to query inconsistent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Ghassen Hamdi , Abdelmoutia Telli , Mohamed Nazih Omri

Reasoning with minimal models has always been at the core of many knowledge representation techniques, but we still have only a limited understanding of this problem in Description Logics (DLs). Minimization of some selected predicates,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Federica Di Stefano , Quentin Manière , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Šimkus

Applying dynamic logics to program verifications is a challenge, because their axiomatic rules for regular expressions can be difficult to be adapted to different program models. We present a novel dynamic logic, called DLp, which supports…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Yuanrui Zhang