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Hydrodynamical simulations predict that a large amount of hydrogen (>0.1 solar masses) is removed from a hydrogen-rich companion star by the SN explosion in the single-degenerate scenario of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). However,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-27 Zheng-Wei Liu , Richard J. Stancliffe

In this paper we propose a new plausible mechanism of supernova explosions specific to close binary systems. The starting point is the common envelope phase in the evolution of a binary consisting of a red super giant and a neutron star. As…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Maxim V. Barkov , Serguei S. Komissarov

Hydrodynamic escape is the most efficient atmospheric mechanism of planetary mass loss and has a large impact on planetary evolution. Three hydrodynamic escape regimes have been identified theoretically: energy-limited,…

The major theoretical limitation for extracting cosmological parameters from the CMB sky lies in the precision with which we can calculate the cosmological recombination process. Uncertainty in the details of hydrogen and helium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wan Yan Wong , Adam Moss , Douglas Scott

We present results from multifrequency radiative hydrodynamical chemistry simulations addressing primordial star formation and related stellar feedback from various populations of stars, stellar energy distributions (SEDs) and initial mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 U. Maio , M. Petkova , G. De Lucia , S. Borgani

The evolution of rotating stars with zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) masses in the range 8 to 25 M_sun is followed through all stages of stable evolution. The initial angular momentum is chosen such that the star's equatorial rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Heger , N. Langer , S. E. Woosley

The efficiency of natural light harvesting systems is largely determined by their ability to transfer excitations from the antenna to the energy trapping center before recombination. Exciton diffusion length similarly limits organic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-11 Zixuan Hu , Gregory S. Engel , Sabre Kais

NLTE radiative transfer calculations of differentially expanding supernovae atmospheres are computationally intensive and are almost universally performed in time-independent snapshot mode. The validity of the steady-state approximation in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Soma De , E. Baron , P. H. Hauschildt

Context. It is common for massive stars to engage in binary interaction. In close binaries, the components can enter a contact phase, where both stars overflow their respective Roche lobes simultaneously. While there exist observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Matthias Fabry , Pablo Marchant , Norbert Langer , Hugues Sana

In dense hot star winds, the infrared and radio continua are dominated by free-free opacity and recombination emission line spectra. In the case of a spherically symmetric outflow that is isothermal and expanding at constant radial speed,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Richard Ignace

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we predict that the inclusion of nonadiabatic electronic excitations influences the dynamics of preadsorbed hydrogen abstraction from the W(110) surface by hydrogen scattering. The hot-atom…

Understanding post-common-envelope evolution is important in the studies of close-binary systems. The majority of all interacting binaries with a compact object in their system (e.g. cataclysmic variables, X-ray binaries) are thought to…

We perform radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of binary neutron star mergers in numerical relativity on the Japanese "K" supercomputer, taking into account neutrino cooling and heating by an updated leakage-plus-transfer scheme for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata

We report the first unambiguous observational evidence of Rydberg Enhanced Recombination (RER), a potentially important recombination mechanism that has hitherto been unexplored in low-temperature photoionized plasmas. RER shares…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 A. Nemer , N. C. Sterling , J. Raymond , A. K. Dupree , J. García-Rojas , Qianxia Wang , M. S. Pindzola , C. P. Ballance , S. D. Loch

The evolution of gaseous planets is a complex process influenced by various physical parameters and processes. In this study, we present critical modifications to the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) code to enhance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 Ravit Helled , Simon Müller , Henrik Knierim

Stars spend most of their lifetime on the main sequence (MS), where hydrogen burning establishes the internal chemical structure that governs the subsequent evolution. In massive stars, mass loss through winds and binary interactions can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Adam Brček , Ryosuke Hirai , Ilya Mandel , Harmony Lower

The important role played by magnetic reconnection in the early acceleration of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) has been widely discussed. However, as CMEs may have expansion speeds comparable to their propagation speeds in the corona, it is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Bin Zhuang , Noé Lugaz , Manuela Temmer , Tingyu Gou , Nada Al-Haddad

The dissociation and subsequent ionisation of molecular material in a detached, spherically symmetric stellar wind is modelled as a star evolves from the post-asymptotic giant branch phase to a planetary nebula (i.e. from a stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. T. Gussie , A. R. Taylor , P. E. Dewdney , R. S. Roger

We note that current observational evidence strongly favors a conventional recombination of ionized matter subsequent to redshift z=1200, followed by reionization prior to redshift z=5 and compute how this would have occurred in a standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Hydrogen in the Universe was (re)ionised between redshifts $z \approx 10$ and $z \approx 6$. The nature of the sources of the ionising radiation is hotly debated, with faint galaxies below current detection limits regarded as prime…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Mahavir Sharma , Tom Theuns , Carlos S. Frenk , Richard G. Bower , Robert A. Crain , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye