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We derive several results in classical Euclidean elementary geometry using the steering ellipsoid formalism from quantum mechanics. This gives a physically motivated derivation of very non-trivial geometric results, some of which are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Antony Milne

We prove inequalities involving intrinsic and extrinsic radii and diameters of tetrahedra.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Jin-ichi Itoh , Joël Rouyer , Costin Vîlcu

Schur's inequality states that the sum of three special terms is always nonnegative. This note is a short review of inequalities for the sum of the reciprocals of these terms and of extensions of the latter inequalities to an arbitrary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Albrecht Boettcher , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Mishko Mitkovski

We describe all inequalities among generalized diagonals in positive semi-definite matrices. These turn out to be governed by a simple partial order on the symmetric group. This provides an analogue of results of Drake, Gerrish, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Robert Angarone , Daniel Soskin

In this short paper, we give a complete and affirmative answer to a conjecture on matrix trace inequalities for the sum of positive semidefinite matrices. We also apply the obtained inequality to derive a kind of generalized Golden-Thompson…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-23 Shigeru Furuichi , Minghua Lin

A geometric inequality among three triangles, originating in circle packing problems, is introduced. In order to prove it, we reduce the original formulation to the nonnegativity of a particular polynomial in four real indeterminates.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pablo A. Parrilo , Ronen Peretz

If the four triangular facets of a tetrahedron can be partitioned into pairs having the same area, then the triangles in each pair must be congruent to one another. A Heron-style formula is then derived for the volume of a tetrahedron…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Daniel A. Klain

Casson and Gordon gave the rectangle condition for strong irreducibility of Heegaard splittings [1]. We give a parity condition for irreducibility of Heegaard splittings of irreducible manifolds. As an application, we give examples of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-05 Jung Hoon Lee

Let $S$ be a Riemann surface of analytic finite type or the unit disk in the complex plane. Let $[\mu]$ denote the Teichm\"uller equivalence classes of Beltrami differentials $\mu $. We apply the Fundamental Inequalities to obtain a binary…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Guowu Yao

In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions on a nonnegative tensor to be diagonally equivalent to a tensor with prescribed slice sums. These conditions are variations of Bapat-Raghavan and Franklin-Lorenz conditions.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-01-17 Shmuel Friedland

Non-positive at infinity valuations are a class of real plane valuations which have a nice geometrical behavior. They are divided in three types. We study the dual graphs of non-positive at infinity valuations and give an algorithm for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Carlos-Jesús Moreno-Ávila

We introduce the tetrahedron trinomial coefficient transform which takes a Pascal-like arithmetical triangle to a sequence. We define a Pascal-like infinite tetrahedron H, and prove that the application of the tetrahedron trinomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-01 László Németh

We determine a positive real number (weight), which corresponds to a vertex of a tetrahedron and it depends on the three weights which correspond to the other three vertices and an infinitesimal number $\epsilon.$ As a limiting case, for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Anastasios Zachos

A measure for the description of the chirality of triangles is introduced. The measure $X\delta$ is zero for triangles with at least one mirror axe, i.e. equilateral or isosceles triangles, and positive or negative for scalane, i.e. left or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Haifeng Ma , Thomas Greber

The study of comparison theorems in geometry has a rich history. In this paper, we establish a comparison theorem for polyhedra in 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature, answering affirmatively a dihedral rigidity conjecture by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Chao Li

Two simple proofs of the triangle inequality for the Jaccard distance in terms of nonnegative, monotone, submodular functions are given and discussed.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Sven Kosub

Octupolar tensors are third order, completely symmetric and traceless tensors. Whereas in 2D an octupolar tensor has the same symmetries as an equilateral triangle and can ultimately be identified with a vector in the plane, the symmetries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Giuseppe Gaeta , Epifanio G. Virga

Two tetrahedra are called orthologic if the lines through vertices of one and perpendicular to corresponding faces of the other are intersecting. This is equivalent to the orthogonality of non-corresponding edges. We prove that the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Hans-Peter Schröcker

Finding necessary conditions for the geometry of flexible polyhedra is a classical problem that has received attention also in recent times. For flexible polyhedra with triangular faces, we showed in a previous work the existence of cycles…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Matteo Gallet , Georg Grasegger , Jan Legerský , Josef Schicho

An argument is provided for the equality case of the high dimensional Bonnesen inequality for sections. The known equality case of the Bonnesen inequality for projections is presented as a consequence.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Karoly J. Boroczky , Oriol Serra
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