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Related papers: Energy distribution of solar flare events

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Numerous observations have revealed that power-law distributions are ubiquitous in energetic solar processes. Hard X-rays, soft X-rays, extreme ultraviolet radiation, and radio waves all display power-law frequency distributions. Since…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Kalman J. Knizhnik , Vadim M. Uritsky , James A. Klimchuk , C. Richard DeVore

Recent imaging observations of EUV line emissions have shown evidence for frequent flare-like events in a majority of the pixels in quiet regions of the solar corona. The changes in coronal emission measure indicate impulsive heating of new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arnold O. Benz , Sam Krucker

Solar flares are an abrupt release of magnetic energy in the Sun's atmosphere due to reconnection of the coronal magnetic field. This occurs in response to turbulent flows at the photosphere which twist the coronal field. Similar to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Nastaran Farhang , Hossein Safari , Michael S. Wheatland

Context. Nanoflares are small impulsive bursts of energy that blend with and possibly make up much of the solar background emission. Determining their frequency and energy input is central to understanding the heating of the solar corona.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-20 M. Bazarghan , H. Safari , D. E. Innes , E. Karami , S. K. Solanki

One proposed resolution to the long-standing problem of solar coronal heating involves the buildup of magnetic energy in the corona due to turbulent motions at the photosphere that braid the coronal field, and the subsequent release of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. I. Pontin , G. Hornig

Observations of solar and stellar flares have revealed the presence of power law dependences between the flare energy and the time interval between flares. Various models have been proposed to explain these dependences, and to explain the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 D. J. Mullan , R. R. Paudel

The theoretical concept that braided magnetic field lines in the solar corona may dissipate a sufficient amount of energy to account for the brightening observed in the active-region corona, has been substantiated by high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. K. Thalmann , S. K. Tiwari , T. Wiegelmann

We perform direct numerical simulations of an externally driven two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic system over extended periods of time to simulate the dynamics of a transverse section of a solar coronal loop. A stationary and large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Pablo Dmitruk , Daniel O. Gomez

To understand the mechanism of coronal heating, it is crucial to derive the contribution of small-scale flares, the so-called nanoflares, to the heating up of the solar corona. To date, several studies have tried to derive the occurrence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Toshiki Kawai , Shinsuke Imada

Power-law distributions have been studied as a significant characteristic of non-linear dissipative systems. Since discovering the power-law distribution of solar flares that was later extended to nano-flares and stellar flares, it has been…

A model for the solar coronal magnetic field is proposed where multiple directed loops evolve in space and time. Loops injected at small scales are anchored by footpoints of opposite polarity moving randomly on a surface. Nearby footpoints…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Hughes , M. Paczuski , R. O. Dendy , P. Helander , K. G. McClements

Nanoflares, the basic unit of impulsive energy release may produce much of the solar background emission. Extrapolation of the energy frequency distribution of observed microflares, which follows a power law to lower energies can give an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-22 E. Tajfirouze , H. Safari

We present observations of electron energization in magnetic reconnection outflows during the pre-impulsive phase of solar flare SOL2012-07-19T05:58. During a time-interval of about 20 minutes, starting 40 minutes before the onset of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Marina Battaglia , Eduard P. Kontar , Galina Motorina

\textit{Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer} Deep Survey observations of cool stars (spectral type F to M) have been used to investigate the distribution of coronal flare rates in energy and its relation to activity indicators and rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Marc Audard , Manuel Guedel , Jeremy J. Drake , Vinay L. Kashyap

We use our semi-analytic solution of the nonlinear force-free field equation to construct three-dimensional magnetic fields that are applicable to the solar corona and study their statistical properties for estimating the degree of braiding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-05 A. Mangalam , A. Prasad

We unify the power laws of size distributions of solar flare and nanoflare energies. We present three models that predict the power law slopes $\alpha_E$ of flare energies defined in terms of the 2-D and 3-D fractal dimensions ($D_A, D_V$):…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Markus J. Aschwanden

We report a solar coronal split-band type II radio burst that was observed on 2016 March 16 with the Gauribidanur Radio Spectro-Polarimeter (GRASP) in the frequency range $\approx$\,90\,-\,50 MHz, and the Gauribidanur RadioheliograPH…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Anshu Kumari , R. Ramesh , C. Kathiravan , T. J. Wang , N. Gopalswamy

Waiting time distributions of solar flares and {\sl coronal mass ejections (CMEs)} exhibit power law-like distribution functions with slopes in the range of $\alpha_{\tau} \approx 1.4-3.2$, as observed in annual data sets during 4 solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-14 Markus J. Aschwanden , Thierry Dudok de Wit

Nanoflares are impulsive energy releases by magnetic reconnection in the braided coronal magnetic field, which is a potential mechanism for heating the corona. However, there are still sporadic observations of the interchange of braiding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Y. Bi , J. J. Yang , Y. Qin , Z. P. Qiang , J. C. Hong , B. Yang , Z. Xu , H. Liu , K. F. Ji

Numerous studies have analysed inferred power-law distributions between frequency and energy of impulsive events in the outer solar atmosphere in an attempt to understand the predominant energy supply mechanism in the corona. Here, we apply…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Nived Vilangot Nhalil , Chris J. Nelson , Mihalis Mathioudakis , J. Gerry Doyle , Gavin Ramsay
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