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The theories of field electron emission from perfectly planar and smooth canonical surfaces are well understood, but they are not suitable for describing emission from rough, irregular surfaces arising in modern nanoscale electron sources.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 M. Zubair , Yee Sin Ang , L. K. Ang

A relativistic version of cold emission of electrons in presence of strong magnetic field, relevant for strongly magnetized neutron stars is obtained. It is found that in this scenario, a scalar type potential barrier does not allow quantum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-27 Arpita Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

The commonest method of characterizing a cold field electron emitter is to measure its current-voltage characteristics, and the commonest method of analysing these characteristics is by means of a Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plot. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-04 Richard G. Forbes , Jonathan H. B. Deane , Andreas Fischer , Marwan S. Mousa

This paper presents an elementary, approximate analytical treatment of cold field electron emission (CFE) from a classical nanowall. A simple model is used to bring out some of the basic physics of a class of field emitter where quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Xizhou Qin , Weiliang Wang , Ningsheng Xu , Zhibing Li , Richard G. Forbes

Models for characterization of laser-accelerated electron via its produced bremsstrahlung are provided for both thin and thick targets. An effective temperature functional is proposed to overcome the so-called cold and hot "temperatures" in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 Guillermo Hernández , Francisco Fernández

Formalisms for both non-relativistic as well as relativistic versions of field emission of electrons in presence of strong quantizing magnetic field, relevant for strongly magnetized neutron stars or magnetars are developed. In the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-15 Arpita Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

Field emission formulae, current-voltage characteristics and energy distribution of emitted electrons, are derived analytically for a nonplanar (hyperboloidal) metallic emitter model. The traditional Fowler-Nordheim formulae, which are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuya Yuasa , Ayumi Shimoi , Ichiro Ohba , Chuhei Oshima

A detailed analysis of the photon emission spectra of an electron scattered by a laser pulse containing only very few cycles of the carrying electromagnetic field is presented. The analysis is performed in the framework of strong-field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 F. Mackenroth , A. Di Piazza

The basic theory of photoemission, inverse photoemission, Auger-electron and appearance-potential spectroscopy is developed within a unified framework starting from Fermi's golden rule. The spin-resolved and temperature-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Potthoff

The dynamics of ultra-slow electrons in the combined potential of an ionic core and a static electric field is discussed. With state-of-the-art detection it is possible to create such electrons through strong intense-field photo-absorption…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Elias Diesen , Ulf Saalmann , Martin Richter , Maksim Kunitski , Reinhard Dörner , Jan M. Rost

The process of nonlinear electron emission from a metal surface under the action of femtosecond laser pulse with moderate intensity $\sim10^{11}$~W/cm$^2$ is considered. One-dimensional model is formulated, taking into account the advantage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-24 P. A. Golovinski , E. A. Mikhin

A mean-field theory which satisfying the electron on-site local constraint in the relevant regime of density for the high temperature superconductors is developed. Within this approach, the electron spectral function, the electron…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Shiping Feng , Yun Song

Nonlinear electron emission processes induced by surface plasmon oscillations have been studied both experimentally and theoretically. The measured above-threshold electron spectra extend up to energies whose appearance cannot be explained…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-10 Sandor Varro , Norbert Kroo

The classic theory of electron field emission from a cold metal surface due to Fowler and Nordheim (FN) is re-examined and found to violate the validity criteria for the WKB approximation, for electric fields greater than about 1V per…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 T. C. Choy , A. H. Harker , A. M. Stoneham

By measuring energy spectra of the electron emission from a sharp tungsten tip induced by few-cycle laser pulses, the laser-field dependence of the emission mechanism was investigated. In strong laser fields, we confirm the appearance of…

We report on the development of an ultrafast Transmission Electron Microscope based on a laser-driven cold-field emission source. We first describe the instrument before reporting on numerical simulations of the laser-driven electron…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-27 G. M. Caruso , F. Houdellier , S. Weber , M. Kociak , A. Arbouet

We theoretically investigate the interaction of near-infrared few cycle laser pulses of moderate intensity with nano-scale metal tips. Macroscopic field enhancement leads to coherent electron emission from the tip apex. Electron spectra are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-23 G Wachter , C Lemell , J Burgdörfer

The analytic expression for the cross section of low-energy electron scattering in a strong Coulomb field is obtained. It is shown that in a wide energy region this cross section differs essentially from that obtained in the first Born…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Milstein , I. S. Terekhov

We report on sub-cycle terahertz light-field emission of electrons from tungsten nanotips under extreme conditions corresponding to a Keldysh parameter $\gamma_K\approx10^{-4}$. Local peak THz fields up to 40~GV/m are achieved at the apex…

Theory of electron emission by metallic photocathodes under the exposure of long wavelength lasers will be studied. Energy of photons in long wavelength lasers is less than the work function of the photocathode material, and can only emit…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Ebrahim Forati , Dan Sievenpiper
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