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In the continuum flow regime, the Navier-Stokes equations are usually used for the description of gas dynamics. On the other hand, the Boltzmann equation is applied for the rarefied gas dynamics. Both equations are constructed from modeling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-08 Kun Xu , Chang Liu

There are limits of validity of classical constitutive laws such as Fourier and Navier-Stokes equations, phenomena beyond those limits have been experimentally found many decades ago. However, it is still not clear what theory would be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Róbert Kovács

The Navier--Stokes order hydrodynamic equations for a low-density driven granular mixture obtained previously [Khalil and Garz\'o, Phys. Rev. E \textbf{88}, 052201 (2013)] from the Chapman--Enskog solution to the Boltzmann equation are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-08 Nagi Khalil , Vicente Garzó

We investigate a coupling between the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system and the full Maxwell-Stefan equations. This model describes the motion of chemically reacting heat-conducting gaseous mixture. The viscosity coefficients are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Piotr Bogsław Mucha , Milan Pokorný , Ewelina Zatorska

We provide a thermodynamic framework for binary mixtures of Korteweg fluids with two velocities and two temperatures. The constitutive functions are allowed to depend on the diffusion velocity and the specific internal energy of both…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Vito Antonio Cimmelli , Matteo Gorgone , Francesco Oliveri , Angelo Raffaele Pace

We consider the Navier--Stokes equations for compressible heat-conducting ideal polytropic gases in a bounded annular domain when the viscosity and thermal conductivity coefficients are general smooth functions of temperature. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Ling Wan , Tao Wang

This paper investigates the asymptotic stability of rarefaction waves for a one-dimensional compressible fluid system, where the Newton's law of viscosity and Fourier's law of heat conduction are replaced by Maxwell's law and Cattaneo's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yuxi Hu , Mengran Yuan , Jie Zhang

The linear Navier-Stokes-Fourier (NSF) constitutive relations are capable of simulating the near-continuum flows, but fail in description of those flows which are removed far away from local equilibrium. In this paper, a diatomic nonlinear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-22 Zhongzheng Jiang , Weifang Chen , Wenwen Zhao , R. S. Myong

We consider the compressible Navier-Stokes system with variable entropy. The pressure is a nonlinear function of the density and the entropy/potential temperature which, unlike in the Navier-Stokes-Fourier system, satisfies only the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-31 David Maltese , Martin Michalek , Piotr B. Mucha , Antonin Novotny , Milan Pokorny , Ewelina Zatorska

We consider systems of particles coupled with fluids. The particles are described by the evolution of their density, and the fluid is described by the Navier-Stokes equations. The particles add stress to the fluid and the fluid carries and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Peter Constantin , Charles Fefferman , Edriss Titi , Arghir Zarnescu

We present in this note the existence and uniqueness results for the Stokes and Navier-Stokes equations which model the laminar flow of an incompressible fluid inside a two-dimensional channel of periodic sections. The data of the pressure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chérif Amrouche , Macaire Batchi , Jean Batina

A systematic analysis of the discrete conservation properties of non-dissipative, central-difference approximations of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations is reported. A general triple splitting of the nonlinear convective terms is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 Gennaro Coppola , Francesco Capuano , Sergio Pirozzoli , Luigi de Luca

Conservation laws constrain the stationary state statistics of driven dissipative systems because the average flux of a conserved quantity between driving and dissipation scales should be constant. This requirement leads to a universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Colm Connaughton , R. Rajesh , Oleg Zaboronski

We derive a novel thermodynamically consistent Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard system with dynamic boundary conditions. This model describes the motion of viscous incompressible binary fluids with different densities. In contrast to previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Andrea Giorgini , Patrik Knopf

Filtered budgets for anelastic turbulence and a general expression of the turbulent sensible heat flux are derived for a multicomponent fluid with an arbitrary equation of state. A family of subgrid-scale closures is then found under the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-26 Thomas Dubos

The paper extends a stabilized fictitious domain finite element method initially developed for the Stokes problem to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled with a moving solid. This method presents the advantage to predict an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Sébastien Court , Michel Fournié

Exponential stabilizability of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations under dynamic slip boundary conditions toward arbitrary time-dependent trajectories is proven. The feedback control law is constructed explicitly using oblique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Buddhika Priyasad , Sérgio S. Rodrigues

The Euler and Navier-Stokes equations both belong to a closed system of three transport equations, describing the particle number density N, the macroscopic velocity v and the temperature T. These sytems are complete, leaving no room for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-09 Peter Stubbe

Despite its conceptual and practical importance, the rigorous derivation of the steady incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system from the Boltzmann theory has been {an} outstanding {open problem} for general domains in 3D. We settle this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Raffaele Esposito , Yan Guo , Chanwoo Kim , Rossana Marra

Newton' viscosity law for the momentum flux and Fourier's law for the heat flux define Navier-Stokes hydrodynamics for a simple, one component fluid. There is ample evidence that a hydrodynamic description applies as well to a mesoscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-07-10 James W. Dufty