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Propulsion of otherwise passive objects is achieved by mechanisms of active driving. We concentrate on cases in which the direction of active drive is subject to spontaneous symmetry breaking. In our case, this direction will be maintained,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 Andreas M. Menzel

By Bernoulli's law, an increase in the relative speed of a fluid around a body is accompanies by a decrease in the pressure. Therefore, a rotating body in a fluid stream experiences a force perpendicular to the motion of the fluid because…

Optics · Physics 2013-09-13 Ramis Movassagh , Steven G. Johnson

The transport phenomena of a nonequilibrium lattice gas system are investigated. We consider a simple system that consists of two particles interacting repulsively and the potential forces acting on these particles. Under an external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Akinori Awazu

When a massive test particle or a photon fall radially into a black hole, their energy, as measured by a static observer located very close to the horizon, diverges. In introductory courses on General Relativity, this fact gives rise to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-23 Francisco D. Mazzitelli

Interaction of spin with electromagnetic field yields an effective metric along the world line of spinning particle. If we insist to preserve the usual special-relativity definitions of time and distance, critical speed which spinning…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alexei A. Deriglazov , Walberto Guzmán Ramírez

Power-meter measurements together with GPS measurements are used to study the model that accounts for the use of power by a cyclist. The focus is on estimating the coefficients of the air, rolling and drivetrain resistance, uncertainties of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Tomasz Danek , Michael A. Slawinski , Theodore Stanoev

We show that the coined quantum walk on a line can be understood as an interference phenomenon, can be classically implemented, and indeed already has been. The walk is essentially two independent walks associated with the different coin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter L. Knight , Eugenio Roldan , J. E. Sipe

We consider a single species reaction diffusion system on a two dimensional lattice where the particles $A$ are biased to move towards their nearest neighbours and annihilate as they meet; $A + A \to \emptyset$. Allowing the bias to take…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-22 Pratik Mullick , Parongama Sen

The hunt for exotic properties in flowing systems is a popular and active field of study, and has recently gained renewed attention through claims such as a ``segmented Fermi surface'' in a superconducting system that hosts steady superflow…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-17 Wei Ku , Anthony Hegg

In this paper we discuss the dynamics and transport properties of a massive particle, in a time dependent periodic potential of the ratchet type, with a dissipative environment. The directional currents and characteristics of the motion are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 M. F. Carusela , A. J. Fendrik , L. Romanelli

Due to a transient quantum interference during a wavepacket collision with a potential barrier, a particular momentum, that depends on the potential parameters but is close to the initial average momentum, becomes suppressed. The hole left…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. L. Perez Prieto , S. Brouard , J. G. Muga

The rapidity dependent directed flow of particles produced in a relativistic heavy ion collision can be generated in the hydrodynamic expansion of a tilted source. The asymmetry of the pressure leads to a build up of a directed flow of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Piotr Bozek

The motion of a large, neutrally buoyant, particle, freely advected by a turbulent flow is determined experimentally. We demonstrate that both the translational and angular accelerations exhibit very wide probability distributions, a…

Drop impacts are ubiquitous in natural and industrial processes, yet the influence of drop shape on impact force remains a fundamental open question. Combining experiments with theoretical analysis, we show that drop shape plays a critical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-20 Yang Zeng , Zhen Chen , Lei Xu

In this work, we focus on the behavior of a single passive Brownian particle in a suspension of passive particles with short-range repulsive interactions and a larger self-diffusion coefficient. While the forces affecting the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-26 Deborah Schwarcz , Stanislav Burov

Continuous and discrete time systems possessing strange non-chaotic attractors are under investigation. It is demonstrated that unpredictable trajectories exist in the dynamics. A recent numerical technique, the sequential test, is utilized…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-01 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen , Astrit Tola

Mechanical properties are of central importance to materials sciences, in particular if they depend on external stimuli. Here we investigate the rheological response of amorphous solids, namely col- loidal glasses, to external forces. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-13 T. Sentjabrskaja , P. Chaudhuri , M. Hermes , W. C. K. Poon , J. Horbach , S. U. Egelhaaf , M. Laurati

Some strong field effects on test particle motion associated with the propagation of a plane electromagnetic wave in the exact theory of general relativity are investigated. Two different profiles of the associated radiation flux are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Maria Haney , Antonello Ortolan

We present a numerical simulation of the response of an expanding relativistic jet to the ejection of a superluminal component. The simulation has been performed with a relativistic time-dependent hydrodynamical code from which simulated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 I. Agudo , J. L. Gomez , J. M. Marti , J. M Ibanez , A. P. Marscher , A. Alberdi , M. A. Aloy , P. E. Hardee

We study the processes of particle acceleration which take place in the field of a rotating black hole as part of a mechanism of formation of galactic jets within the first parsec from the central source, where gravitation is supposed to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 F. de Felice , O. Zanotti
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