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Jones and Boston conjectured that the factorization process for iterates of irreducible quadratic polynomials over finite fields is approximated by a Markov model. In this paper, we find unexpected and intricate behavior for some quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Vefa Goksel , Shixiang Xia , Nigel Boston

Modular functors are traditionally defined as systems of projective representations of mapping class groups of surfaces that are compatible with gluing. They can formally be described as modular algebras over central extensions of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Adrien Brochier , Lukas Woike

We construct indecomposable cycles in the motivic cohomology group $H^3_{{\mathcal M}}(A,{\mathbb Q}(2))$ where $A$ is an Abelian surface over a number field or the function field of a base. When $A$ is the self product of the universal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Ramesh Sreekantan

The Law of the Iterated Logarithm for some Markov operators, which converge exponentially to the invariant measure, is established. The operators correspond to iterated function systems which, for example, may be used to generalize the cell…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Sander C. Hille , Katarzyna Horbacz , Tomasz Szarek , Hanna Wojewódka

In this paper, we study modular transformation properties of a certain class of functions with indefinite quadratic forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Minoru Wakimoto

The study of arithmetic properties of coefficients of modular forms $f(\tau) = \sum a(n)q^n$ has a rich history, including deep results regarding congruences in arithmetic progressions. Recently, work of C.-S. Radu, S. Ahlgren, B. Kim, N.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Sharon Garthwaite , Marie Jameson

We study mappings that satisfy the inverse modulus inequality of Poletsky type in a fixed domain. It is shown that, under some additional restrictions, the image of a ball under such mappings contains a fixed ball uniformly over the class.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Evgeny Sevost'yanov , Valery Targonskii

Mixed volumes, which are the polarization of volume with respect to the Minkowski addition, are fundamental objects in convexity. In this note we announce the construction of mixed integrals, which are functional analogs of mixed volumes.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Vitali Milman , Liran Rotem

We associate canonically a cyclic module to any Hopf algebra endowed with a modular pair, consisting of a group-like element and a character, in involution. This provides the key construct allowing to extend cyclic cohomology to Hopf…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Henri Moscovici

The authors have conjectured (\cite{KoM}) that if a normalized generalized modular function (GMF) $f$, defined on a congruence subgroup $\Gamma$, has integral Fourier coefficients, then $f$ is classical in the sense that some power $f^m$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-12 Winfried Kohnen , Geoffrey Mason

We discuss a matrix of periodic holomorphic functions in the upper and lower half-plane which can be obtained from a factorization of an Andersen-Kashaev state integral of a knot complement with remarkable analytic and asymptotic properties…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Stavros Garoufalidis , Don Zagier

We present certain new properties about the intersection numbers on moduli spaces of curves $\bar{\sM}_{g,n}$, including a simple explicit formula of $n$-point functions and several new identities of intersection numbers. In particular we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Kefeng Liu , Hao Xu

In this paper, we use regularized theta liftings to construct weak Maass forms weight 1/2 as lifts of weak Maass forms of weight 0. As a special case we give a new proof of some of recent results of Duke, Toth and Imamoglu on cycle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Jan H. Bruinier , Jens Funke , Ozlem Imamoglu

This thesis develops and expands upon known techniques of mathematical physics relevant to the analysis of the popular Markov model of phylogenetic trees required in biology to reconstruct the evolutionary relationships of taxonomic units…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-10-18 J G Sumner

We investigate integrality and divisibility properties of Fourier coefficients of meromorphic modular forms of weight $2k$ associated to positive definite integral binary quadratic forms. For example, we show that if there are no…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Steffen Löbrich , Markus Schwagenscheidt

The integral of an arbitrary two-loop modular graph function over the fundamental domain for $SL(2,Z)$ in the upper half plane is evaluated using recent results on the Poincar\'e series for these functions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-13 Eric D'Hoker

We give two different definitions of what it means for a matrix-valued function to be log concave, guided by similar notions in complex differential geometry. After discussing a few simple examples, we proceed to develop some of the basic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Hossein Raufi

Let f be a modular form of weight k>=2 and level N, let K be a quadratic imaginary field, and assume that there is a prime p exactly dividing N. Under certain arithmetic conditions on the level and the field K, one can attach to this data a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Marc Masdeu

Assuming the standard framework of mirror symmetry, a conjecture is formulated describing how the diffeomorphism group of a Calabi-Yau manifold Y should act by families of Fourier-Mukai transforms over the complex moduli space of the mirror…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Balazs Szendroi

We establish the prime geodesic theorem for the modular surface with exponent $\frac{2}{3}+\varepsilon$, improving upon the long-standing exponent $\frac{25}{36}+\varepsilon$ of Soundararajan-Young (2013). This was previously known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Ikuya Kaneko